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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) come in two types, short and long. The distribution of logarithmic durations of long GRBs is asymmetric rather than Gaussian. Such an asymmetry, when modelled with a mixture of Gaussian distributions, requires an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Mariusz Tarnopolski

We use a new method of analysis to determine parameters of cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), assuming that their distribution follows the star-formation history of the universe. Spectral evolution is calculated from an external shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

Several hundred gamma-ray burst (GRB) redshifts have been determined to date. One of the other important properties-besides the distance-of the GRBs is the duration of the burst. In this paper, we analyse these two important quantities of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-30 I. Horvath , I. I. Racz , Z. Bagoly , L. G. Balazs , S. Pinter

The recent discovery that faint gamma-ray bursts are stretched in time relative to bright ones has been interpreted as support for cosmological distances: faint bursts have their durations redshifted relative to bright ones. It was pointed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ralph A. M. J. Wijers , Bohdan Paczyński

We predict the redshift distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) assuming that they trace the cosmic star formation history. We find that a fraction >~50% of all GRBs on the sky originate at a redshift z >~5, even though the fraction of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

Although more than 2000 astronomical gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been detected, the precise progenitor responsible for these events is unknown. The temporal phenomenology observed in GRBs can significantly constrain the different models.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Andrea Merloni

The present common view about GRB origin is related to cosmology. There are two evidences in favour of this interpretation. The first is connected with statistics, the second is based on measurements of the redshifts in the GRB optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

The recent discovery that faint gamma-ray bursts are stretched in time relative to bright ones has been interpreted as support for cosmological distances: faint bursts have their durations redshifted relative to bright ones. It was pointed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralph A. M. J. Wijers , Bohdan Paczyński

Cosmological time dilation is a fundamental phenomenon in an expanding universe, which stresses that both the duration and wavelength of the emitted light from a distant object at the redshift $z$ will be dilated by a factor of $1+z$ at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Fu-Wen Zhang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Lang Shao , Da-Ming Wei

We study the distribution of the durations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the unified model of short and long GRBs recently proposed by Yamazaki, Ioka, and Nakamura. Monte Carlo simulations show clear bimodal distributions, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenji Toma , Ryo Yamazaki , Takashi Nakamura

Brightness distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is studied in detail under the assumption that GRB rate is related to cosmic star formation rate. The two populations of the long- and short-duration bursts in the 4B BATSE catalog are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tomonori Totani

The physics of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their offsets from the centers of their host galaxies are used to investigate the evolutionary state of their progenitors, motivated by the popular idea that GRBs are linked with the cataclysmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Davide Lazzati , Andrew W. Blain

Gamma ray burst (GRB) time series is a non-stationary time series with all its statistical properties varying with time. Considering that each GRB is a different manifestation of the same stochastic process we studied the time dependent as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nilay Bhatt , Subir Bhattacharyya

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are detectable out to very large distances and as such are potentially powerful cosmological probes. Historically, the angular distribution of GRBs provided important information about their origin and physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-11 T. N. Ukwatta , P. R. Wozniak

We study the power density spectrum (PDS) of light curves of the observed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to search for a direct signature for cosmological time dilation in the PDS statistics with the GRBs whose redshifts $z$'s are known. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Heon-Young Chang

The estimation of light velocity dispertion caused by quantum fluctuations influence on electromagnetic wave propogation in four-dimensional space-time is presented. Analytical cosmological solutions for the flat and open Universe for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Grishkan , V. B. Petkov , E. G. Vertogradova

Cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could be driven by dissipation of pure electromagnetic energy (Poynting flux) extracted from rapidly rotating compact objects with strong magnetic fields. One such possibility is a young millisecond…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Insu Yi , Eric G. Blackman

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been phenomenologically classified into long and short populations based on the observed bimodal distribution of duration. Multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observations in recent years have revealed that in…

Many of the important conclusions about Gamma-Ray Bursts follow from the distributions of various quantities such as peak flux or duration. We show that for astrophysical transients such as bursts, multiple selection thresholds can lead to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vahe Petrosian , Theodore T. Lee

The cosmic gamma-ray burst (GRB) formation rate, as derived from the variability-luminosity relation for long-duration GRBs, is compared with the cosmic star formation rate. If GRBs are related to the collapse of massive stars, one expects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Edward E. Fenimore , Neil Trentham
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