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We introduce a novel approach called the Bayesian Jackknife empirical likelihood method for analyzing survey data obtained from various unequal probability sampling designs. This method is particularly applicable to parameters described by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-14 Mengdong Shang , Xia Chen

Balanced repeated replication (BRR) and the jackknife are two widely used methods for estimating variances in stratified samples with two primary sampling units per stratum. While both methods produce variance estimators that can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Matthias von Davier

AIMS. Several authors have claimed to detect a significant cross-correlation between microwave WMAP anisotropies and the SDSS galaxy distribution. We repeat these analyses to determine the different cross-correlation uncertainties caused by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Lopez-Corredoira , F. Sylos Labini , J. Betancort-Rijo

We analyze bias correction methods using jackknife, bootstrap, and Taylor series. We focus on the binomial model, and consider the problem of bias correction for estimating $f(p)$, where $f \in C[0,1]$ is arbitrary. We characterize the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-17 Jiantao Jiao , Yanjun Han

In many astrophysical settings covariance matrices of large datasets have to be determined empirically from a finite number of mock realisations. The resulting noise degrades inference and precludes it completely if there are fewer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Benjamin Joachimi

We propose the so-called jackknife empirical likelihood approach for the survey data of general unequal probability sampling designs, and analyze parameters defined according to U-statistics. We prove theoretically that jackknife…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Mengdong Shang , Xia Chen

The Infinitesimal Jackknife is a general method for estimating variances of parametric models, and more recently also for some ensemble methods. In this paper we extend the Infinitesimal Jackknife to estimate the covariance between any two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-02 Indrayudh Ghosal , Yunzhe Zhou , Giles Hooker

Though introduced nearly 50 years ago, the infinitesimal jackknife (IJ) remains a popular modern tool for quantifying predictive uncertainty in complex estimation settings. In particular, when supervised learning ensembles are constructed…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-11 Wei Peng , Lucas Mentch , Leonard Stefanski

The error or variability of machine learning algorithms is often assessed by repeatedly re-fitting a model with different weighted versions of the observed data. The ubiquitous tools of cross-validation (CV) and the bootstrap are examples…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-10 Ryan Giordano , Will Stephenson , Runjing Liu , Michael I. Jordan , Tamara Broderick

Cosmological large-scale structure analyses based on two-point correlation functions often assume a Gaussian likelihood function with a fixed covariance matrix. We study the impact on cosmological parameter estimation of ignoring the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Darsh Kodwani , David Alonso , Pedro Ferreira

Fault detection is crucial to ensure the reliability of navigation systems. However, mainstream fault detection methods are developed based on Gaussian assumptions on nominal errors, while current attempts at non-Gaussian fault detection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Penggao Yan , Baoshan Song , Xiao Xia , Weisong Wen , Li-Ta Hsu

Analyzing large samples of high-dimensional data under dependence is a challenging statistical problem as long time series may have change points, most importantly in the mean and the marginal covariances, for which one needs valid tests.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-07 Fabian Mies , Ansgar Steland

A general jackknife estimator for the asymptotic covariance of moment estimators is considered in the case when the sample is taken from a mixture with varying concentrations of components. Consistency of the estimator is demonstrated. A…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-18 Rostyslav Maiboroda , Olena Sugakova

Conformal inference, cross-validation+, and the jackknife+ are hold-out methods that can be combined with virtually any machine learning algorithm to construct prediction sets with guaranteed marginal coverage. In this paper, we develop…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Yaniv Romano , Matteo Sesia , Emmanuel J. Candès

We study how well the Gaussian approximation is valid for computing the covariance matrices of the convergence power and bispectrum in weak gravitational lensing analyses. We focus on its impact on the cosmological parameter estimations by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Masanori Sato , Takahiro Nishimichi

The accuracy of a mass model in the strong lensing analysis is crucial for unbiased predictions of physical quantities such as magnifications and time delays. While the mass model is optimized by changing parameters of the mass model to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Shun Nishida , Masamune Oguri , Yoshinobu Fudamoto , Ayari Kitamura

When outcome data are expensive or onerous to collect, scientists increasingly substitute predictions from machine learning and AI models for unlabeled cases, a process which has consequences for downstream statistical inference. While…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Stephen Salerno , Zhenke Wu , Tyler McCormick

We constrain the linear and quadratic bias parameters from the configuration dependence of the three-point correlation function (3PCF) in both redshift and projected space, utilizing measurements of spectroscopic galaxies in the Sloan…

Statistical resampling methods have become feasible for parametric estimation, hypothesis testing, and model validation now that the computer is a ubiquitous tool for statisticians. This essay focuses on the resampling technique for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-03 Avery McIntosh

Weak-lensing mass-mapping algorithms, which reconstruct the convergence field from galaxy shear measurements, are crucial for extracting higher-order statistics to constrain cosmological parameters. However, only limited research has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Andreas Tersenov , Lucie Baumont , Jean-Luc Starck , Martin Kilbinger