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The CXL-based solid-state drive (CXL-SSD) provides a promising approach towards scaling the main memory capacity at low cost. However, the CXL-SSD faces performance challenges due to the long flash access latency and unpredictable events…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Haoyang Zhang , Yuqi Xue , Yirui Eric Zhou , Shaobo Li , Jian Huang

Improvements in software defined networking allow for policy to be informed and modified by data-driven applications that can adjust policy to accommodate fluctuating requirements at line speed. However, there is some concern that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yi Lyu , Shichun Yu , Joe Catudal

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), such as Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX), are increasingly being adopted to address trust and compliance issues in the public cloud. Intel SGX's second generation (SGXv2) addresses many…

Trusted computing defines how to securely measure, store, and verify the integrity of software controlling a computer. One of the major challenges that make them hard to be applied in practice is the issue with software updates.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Wojciech Ozga , Do Le Quoc , Christof Fetzer

In this paper we analyze the influence that lower layers (file system, OS, SSD) have on HDFS' ability to extract maximum performance from SSDs on the read path. We uncover and analyze three surprising performance slowdowns induced by lower…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 María F. Borge , Florin Dinu , Willy Zwaenepoel

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are gaining popularity as an effective means to provide confidentiality in the cloud. TEEs, such as Intel SGX, suffer from so-called rollback and cloning attacks (often referred to as forking attacks).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Annika Wilde , Samira Briongos , Claudio Soriente , Ghassan Karame

Hardware support for trusted execution in modern CPUs enables tenants to shield their data processing workloads in otherwise untrusted cloud environments. Runtime systems for the trusted execution must rely on an interface to the untrusted…

In applications of distributed storage systems to distributed computing and implementation of key- value stores, the following property, usually referred to as consistency in computer science and engineering, is an important requirement: as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Zhiying Wang , Viveck R. Cadambe

Despite the fact that Solid State Disk (SSD) data storage media had offered a revolutionary property storages community, but the unavailability of a comprehensive allocation strategy in SSDs storage media, leads to consuming the available…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Jaafer Al-Sabateen , Saleh Ali Alomari , Putra Sumari

NAND flash memory is ubiquitous in everyday life today because its capacity has continuously increased and cost has continuously decreased over decades. This positive growth is a result of two key trends: (1) effective process technology…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Yu Cai , Saugata Ghose , Erich F. Haratsch , Yixin Luo , Onur Mutlu

How stable is the performance of your flash-based Solid State Drives (SSDs)? This question is central for database designers and administrators, cloud service providers, and SSD constructors. The answer depends on write-amplification, i.e.,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-04-02 Niv Dayan , Luc Bouganim , Philippe Bonnet

Adversaries with physical access to a target platform can perform cold boot or DMA attacks to extract sensitive data from the RAM. In response, several main-memory encryption schemes have been proposed to prevent such attacks. Also hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Robert Buhren , Shay Gueron , Jan Nordholz , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Julian Vetter

This paper explores how Compute Express Link (CXL) can transform PCIe-based block storage into a scalable, byte-addressable working memory. We address the challenges of adapting block storage to CXL's memory-centric model by emphasizing…

Selective data protection is a promising technique to defend against the data leakage attack. In this paper, we revisit technical challenges that were neglected when applying this protection to real applications. These challenges include…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Lin Ma , Jinyan Xu , Jiadong Sun , Yajin Zhou , Xun Xie , Wenbo Shen , Rui Chang , Kui Ren

Stream processing systems are important in modern applications in which data arrive continuously and need to be processed in real time. Because of their resource and scalability requirements, many of these systems run on the cloud, which is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Hung Pham , Viet Vo , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Duc Tran , Shuhao Zhang

We consider distributed on-device learning with limited communication and security requirements. We propose a new robust distributed optimization algorithm with efficient communication and attack tolerance. The proposed algorithm has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Cong Xie , Sanmi Koyejo , Indranil Gupta

Protecting data from malicious computer users continues to grow in importance. Whether preventing unauthorized access to personal photographs, ensuring compliance with federal regulations, or ensuring the integrity of corporate secrets, all…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Stanton

Data remanence in NAND flash complicates complete deletion on IoT SSDs. We design an adaptive architecture offering four privacy levels (PL0-PL3) that select among address, data, and parity deletion techniques. Quantitative analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Na Young Ahn , Dong Hoon Lee

Disk encryption today uses standard encryption methods that are length preserving and do not require storing any additional information with an encrypted disk sector. This significantly simplifies disk encryption management as the disk…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Danny Harnik , Oded Naor , Effi Ofer , Or Ozery

RAID proposal advocated replacing large disks with arrays of PC disks, but as the capacity of small disks increased 100-fold in 1990s the production of large disks was discontinued. Storage dependability is increased via replication or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Alexander Thomasian