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This review paper summarizes the current state-of-art and challenges for the future developments of fiber-reinforced composites for structural applications with multifunctional capabilities. After a brief analysis of the reasons of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 C. González , J. J. Vilatela , J. M. Molina-Aldareguía , C. S. Lopes , J. LLorca

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) make an ideal one-dimensional (1D) material platform for the exploration of exotic physical phenomena under extremely strong quantum confinement. The 1D character of electrons, phonons and excitons in individual CNTs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Weilu Gao , Junichiro Kono

A natural embodiment for multifunctional materials combining energy-storing capabilities and structural mechanical properties are layered structures, similar to both laminate structural composites and electrochemical energy storage devices.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Moumita Rana , Yunfu Ou , Chenchen Meng , Federico Sket , Carlos González , Juan J. Vilatela

Vertically-aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) "forest" microstructures fabricated by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using patterned catalyst films typically have a low CNT density per unit area. As a result, CNT forests have poor bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Michael De Volder , Sei Jin Park , Sameh H. Tawfick , Daniel O. Vidaud , A. John Hart

Structural identification of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNT) is presented through a robust procedure based on the latest generation of transmission electron microscope, making possible a statistical analysis based on numerous…

Corrosion is an inevitable phenomenon that is inherent in metals and even though there has been significant research on this subject, no ideal protection has been discovered to fully prevent corrosion. However, methods such as using…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Farhad Daneshvar

Nanometer thin single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) films collected from the aerosol chemical deposition reactors have gathered attention for their promising applications. Densification of these pristine films provides an important way to…

Understanding structure-property relationships in complex materials requires integrating complementary measurements across multiple length scales. Here we propose an interpretable "multimodal" machine learning framework that unifies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shun Muroga , Hideaki Nakajima , Taiyo Shimizu , Kazufumi Kobashi , Kenji Hata

The rapid progress on MgB2 superconductor since its discovery[1] has made this material a strong competitor to low and high temperature superconductors (HTS) for applications with a great potential to catch the niche market such as in…

This study is focused on the mechanical properties and stress transfer behavior of multiscale composites containing nano- and micro-scale reinforcements. The distinctive feature of construction of this composite is such that the carbon…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-02-06 S. I. Kundalwal , S. Kumar

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) hold enormous technological promise. It can only be harnessed if one controls in a practical way the CNT chirality, the feature of the tubular carbon topology that governs all the CNT properties---electronic, optical,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Vasilii I. Artyukhov , Evgeni S. Penev , Boris I. Yakobson

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the most important materials in nanotechnology. In some of their technological applications (electromechanical oscillators and mechanical actuators for artificial muscles, for instance), it is necessary to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Jose M. de Sousa , Pedro A. S. Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao

High-density carbon nanotube networks (CNNs) continue to attract interest as active elements in nanoelectronic devices, nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and multifunctional nanocomposites. The interplay between the network nanostructure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Myung Gwan Hahm , Hailong Wang , Hyunyoung Jung , Sanghyun Hong , Sung-Goo Lee , Sung-Ryong Kim , Moneesh Upmanyu , Yung Joon Jung

In this work, we report on the fabrication of continuous transparent and flexible supercapacitors by depositing a CNT network onto a polymer electrolyte membrane directly from an aerogel of ultra-long CNTs produced floating in the gas…

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are nonlinear high-Q resonators with strong coupling to single-electron tunneling. We begin by describing several methods to detect the flexural motion of a CNT resonator. Next, we illustrate how single-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Harold B. Meerwaldt , Gary A. Steele , Herre S. J. van der Zant

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) can be assembled into various macroscopic architectures, most notably continuous fibers and films, produced currently on a kilometer per day scale by floating catalyst chemical vapor depositionand…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Belén Alemán , Juan J. Vilatela

Ever since the discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), it has long been a challenging goal to create macroscopically ordered assemblies, or crystals, of CNTs that preserve the one-dimensional quantum properties of individual CNTs on a…

The empirical data in conjunction with the quantum mechanical calculations show that the strength enhancement in the cement-carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composites is the courtesy of electrostatic potential energy. This is contrary to the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Muhammad Azeem , Muhammad Azhar Saleem

Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced metal matrix composites have been the focus of researchers due to their high load-bearing capacity. Among single and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), the latter is preferred by manufacturers and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Raashiq Ishraaq , Mahmudur Rashid , Shahriar Muhammad Nahid

We study the effects of covalent functionalization of single wall carbon nanotubes (CNT) on their elastic properties. We consider simple organic molecules -NH, -NH2, -CH2, -CH3, -OH attached to CNTs' surface at various densities. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Karolina Z. Milowska , Jacek A. Majewski