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The propagation of surface plasmons on a quantum plasma half-space in the absence of any external confinement is investigated. By means of Quantum Hydrodynamic Model in the electrostatic limit it is found that the equilibrium density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 D. I. Palade

Dusty plasma can exist in a wide range, from the laboratory to Saturn's rings. The coupling parameter plays a very important role in diagnosing dusty plasma. There are two ways to deal analytically with the effect of coupling in plasma.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 J. Goswami , S. S. Kausik

We systematically compare the N=1 SUSY QED plasma to its non-supersymmetric counterpart which is QED plasma of electrons, positrons and photons. Collective excitations and collisional processes in the two systems are confronted to each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The properties of matter are significantly modified by strong magnetic fields, $B>>2.35\times 10^9$ Gauss ($1 G =10^{-4} Tesla$), as are typically found on the surfaces of neutron stars. In such strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb force on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dong Lai

SU($3$) Polyakov linear-sigma model (PLSM) is systematically implemented to characterize the quark-hadron phase structure and to determine various thermodynamic quantities and magnetization of the QCD matter. In mean-field approximation,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , M. T. Hussein

An oblique pulsar magnetosphere with a plasma conductivity is studied by using a pseudo-spectral method. In the pseudo-spectral method, the time-dependent Maxwell equations are solved, both electric and magnetic fields are expanded in terms…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Gang Cao , Li Zhang , Sineng Sun

Magnetospheres are a ubiquitous feature of magnetized bodies embedded in a plasma flow. While large planetary magnetospheres have been studied for decades by spacecraft, ion-scale "mini" magnetospheres can provide a unique environment to…

In recent decades, different types of plasma sources have been used for various types of plasma processing, such as, etching and thin film deposition. The critical parameter for effective plasma processing is high plasma density. One type…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Satyananda Kar , Lukas Alberts , Hiroyuki Kousaka

We use the gauge/gravity correspondence to study the thermodynamics of a magnetized quark-gluon plasma in the presence of a scalar operator of dimension $\Delta=2$. We proceed by working in a five-dimensional gauged supergravity theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Daniel Ávila , Leonardo Patiño

Hot plasma is highly conductive in the direction parallel to a magnetic field. This often means that the electrical potential will be nearly constant along any given field line. When this is the case, the cross-field voltage drops in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , J. -M. Rax , N. J. Fisch

We construct smooth, non-symmetric plasma equilibria which possess closed, nested flux surfaces and solve the magnetohydrostatic (steady three-dimensional incompressible Euler) equations with a small force. The solutions are also `nearly'…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-17 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

A permanent magnet assembly in which the flux density can be altered by a mechanical operation is often significantly smaller than comparable electromagnets and also requires no electrical power to operate. In this paper five permanent…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-13 R. Bjørk , C. R. H. Bahl , A. Smith , N. Pryds

Ideal MHD relaxation is the topology-conserving reconfiguration of a magnetic field into a lower energy state where the net force is zero. This is achieved by modeling the plasma as perfectly conducting viscous fluid. It is an important…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Christopher Berg Smiet , Simon Candelaresi , Dirk Bouwmeester

The classical (i.e. non-quantum) equilibrium statistical mechanics of a two-dimensional one-component plasma (a system of charged point-particles embedded in a neutralizing background) living on a pseudosphere (an infinite surface of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Fantoni , B. Jancovici , G. Téllez

Precise characterization and tailoring of the spatial and temporal evolution of plasma density within plasma sources is critical for realizing high-quality accelerated beams in plasma wakefield accelerators. The simultaneous use of two…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 J. M. Garland , G. Tauscher , S. Bohlen , G. J. Boyle , R. D'Arcy , L. Goldberg , K. Põder , L. Schaper , B. Schmidt , J. Osterhoff

Plasma properties inside a hydrogen-filled capillary discharge waveguide were modeled with dissipative magnetohydrodynamic simulations to enable analysis of capillaries of circular and square cross-sections implying that square capillaries…

Observations of solar prominences reveal a complex, dynamic flow field within them. The flow field within quiescent prominences is characterized by long ``threads'' and dark ``bubbles'' that fall and rise (respectively) in a thin sheet. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Neal Hurlburt , Thomas Berger

A new three-dimensional, non-linear Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model has been extended in MIPS code, incorporating parallel heat diffusivity. The model has been benchmarked against the former MHD model used in MIPS code. A preliminary study…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 A. Civit-Bertran , S. Futatani , Y. Suzuki , J. Dominguez-Palacios

Lens models appropriate for representing cusped galaxies and clusters are developed. The analogue of the odd number theorem for cusped density distributions is given. Density cusps are classified into strong, isothermal or weak, according…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wyn Evans , Mark Wilkinson

The multipole resonance probe is one of the recently developed measurement devices to measure plasma parameter like electron density and temperature based on the concept of active plasma resonance spectroscopy. The dynamical interaction…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jens Oberrath