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In this paper, we analyse the effect of the expansion of the universe on the clustering of galaxies. We evaluate the configurational integral for interacting system of galaxies in an expanding universe by including effects produced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Mir Hameeda , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Mir Faizal , Ahmed Farag Ali

The one-loop effective action for non-minimal scalar modified gravity on de Sitter background with a constant scalar field is found. The corresponding induced cosmological constant is evaluated. It is shown that quantum effects in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

Perturbations in the cosmic neutrino background produce a characteristic phase shift in the acoustic oscillations imprinted in the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), providing a unique observational probe of neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Gabriele Montefalcone , Subhajit Ghosh , Kimberly K. Boddy , Daven Wei Ren Ho , Yuhsin Tsai

Recent observational data have shown two important results about cosmic inflation: First, the primordial power spectrum is approximately scale invariant. Secondly, the space-time geometry during inflation is quasi-de Sitter. In this paper,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Majid Mohsenzadeh

It is known that odd-dimensional de Sitter space acts as a transparent potential for free fields. Previous studies have explained this phenomena by relating de Sitter free field equations of motion to the time-independent Schrodinger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Garrett Compton , Ian A. Morrison

The aim of Quantum Fisher Cosmology is to use the quantum Fisher information about pure de Sitter states to derive model independent observational consequences of the existence of a primordial phase of the Universe of de Sitter accelerated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Cesar Gomez , Raul Jimenez

KKLT give a mechanism to generate de Sitter vacua in string theory. And recently, the scenario, {\em landscape}, is suggested to explain the problem of the cosmological constant. In this scenario, the cosmological constant is a de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-06 C. Y. Sun , D. H. Zhang

It is well known that string theories naturally compactify on anti-de Sitter spaces, and yet cosmological observations show no evidence of a negative cosmological constant in the early Universe's evolution. In this letter we present two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Tomislav Prokopec

We consider a zero-temperature one-dimensional system of bosons interacting via the soft-shoulder potential in the continuum, typical of dressed Rydberg gases. We employ quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which allow for the exact calculation…

The solution of the null non-radial geodesic in a Schwarzschild-de Sitter background is revisited. The gravitational bending of a light ray is affected by the cosmological constant, in agreement with the findings of some previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tolu Biressa , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

In dynamical system describing evolution of universe with the flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker symmetry filled with barotropic dust matter and non-minimally coupled scalar field with a constant potential function an invariant manifold of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Orest Hrycyna

In spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, spin-changing collisions are a remarkable proxy to coherently realize macroscopic many-body quantum states. These processes have been, e.g., exploited to generate entanglement, to study dynamical quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Josep Cabedo , Joan Claramunt , Alessio Celi

We consider here, a two-atom system is uniformly moving through a circular ring at an ultra-relativistic speed and weakly interacting with common external fields. The vacuum fluctuations of the quantum fields generate the entanglement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Saptarshi Saha , Chiranjeeb Singha , Arpan Chatterjee

Ghost inflation is a well-known framework in which cosmological fluctuations can generate enhanced primordial non-Gaussianity, typically of the equilateral type. In its original form, however, it is in tension with current observational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Matheus Curado Ferreira , F. T. Falciano , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We analyze the indirect exchange interaction between two two-state systems, e.g., spins 1/2, subject to a common finite-temperature environment modeled by bosonic modes. The environmental modes, e.g., phonons or cavity photons, are also a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Dmitry Solenov , Denis Tolkunov , Vladimir Privman

The quantum field theory prediction of the cosmological constant is 120 orders of magnitude higher than the observed value. This is known as the cosmological constant problem. Here, we deal with the cosmological constant as a scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Nicolas Avilan V. , Jose Rolando Roldan

We derive the evolution equation for the density matrix of a UV- and IR- limited band of comoving momentum modes of the canonically normalized scalar degree of freedom in two examples of nearly de Sitter universes. Including the effects of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Sarah Shandera , Nishant Agarwal , Archana Kamal

We study a Newtonian cosmological model in the context of a noncommutative space. It is shown that the trajectories of a test particle undergo modifications such that it no longer satisfies the cosmological principle. For the case of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Juan M. Romero , J. A. Santiago

Cosmological constant behavior can be realized as solutions of the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action within Type IIB string theory and the AdS/CFT correspondence. We derive a family of attractor solutions to the cosmological constant that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Changrim Ahn , Chanju Kim , Eric V. Linder

We derive a master equation for a mirror interacting with the vacuum field via radiation pressure. The dynamical Casimir effect leads to decoherence of a 'Schroedinger cat' state in a time scale that depends on the degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Paulo A. Maia Neto