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Commonsense knowledge is crucial to many natural language processing tasks. Existing works usually incorporate graph knowledge with conventional graph neural networks (GNNs), resulting in a sequential pipeline that compartmentalizes the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Hongbo Zhang , Chen Tang , Tyler Loakman , Bohao Yang , Stefan Goetze , Chenghua Lin

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as promising solutions for collaborative filtering (CF) through the modeling of user-item interaction graphs. The nucleus of existing GNN-based recommender systems involves recursive message passing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Peiyan Zhang , Yuchen Yan , Xi Zhang , Chaozhuo Li , Senzhang Wang , Feiran Huang , Sunghun Kim

We introduce a new problem KTRL+F, a knowledge-augmented in-document search task that necessitates real-time identification of all semantic targets within a document with the awareness of external sources through a single natural query.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Hanseok Oh , Haebin Shin , Miyoung Ko , Hyunji Lee , Minjoon Seo

Document Grounded Conversations is a task to generate dialogue responses when chatting about the content of a given document. Obviously, document knowledge plays a critical role in Document Grounded Conversations, while existing dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Zekang Li , Cheng Niu , Fandong Meng , Yang Feng , Qian Li , Jie Zhou

Recent end-to-end task oriented dialog systems use memory architectures to incorporate external knowledge in their dialogs. Current work makes simplifying assumptions about the structure of the knowledge base, such as the use of triples to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Revanth Reddy , Danish Contractor , Dinesh Raghu , Sachindra Joshi

Neural machine translation has achieved promising results on many translation tasks. However, previous studies have shown that neural models induce a non-smooth representation space, which harms its generalization results. Recently, kNN-MT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Wenhao Zhu , Jingjing Xu , Shujian Huang , Lingpeng Kong , Jiajun Chen

We propose Quick Feedforward (QF) Learning, a novel knowledge consolidation framework for transformer-based models that enables efficient transfer of instruction derived knowledge into model weights through feedforward activations without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Feng Qi

The feed-forward networks (FFNs) in transformers are recognized as a group of key-value neural memories to restore abstract high-level knowledge. In this work, we conduct an empirical ablation study on updating keys (the 1st layer in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Zihan Qiu , Zeyu Huang , Youcheng Huang , Jie Fu

Knowledge selection is the key in knowledge-grounded dialogues (KGD), which aims to select an appropriate knowledge snippet to be used in the utterance based on dialogue history. Previous studies mainly employ the classification approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Weiwei Sun , Pengjie Ren , Zhaochun Ren

Human-robot communication in situated environments involves a complex interplay between knowledge representations across a wide variety of modalities. Crucially, linguistic information must be associated with representations of objects,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Tom Williams , Ravenna Thielstrom , Evan Krause , Bradley Oosterveld , Matthias Scheutz

The growing adoption of generative AI in real-world applications has exposed a critical bottleneck in the computational demands of diffusion-based text-to-image models. In this work, we propose KDC-Diff, a novel and scalable generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Md. Naimur Asif Borno , Md Sakib Hossain Shovon , Asmaa Soliman Al-Moisheer , Mohammad Ali Moni

Data augmentation has been shown to effectively improve the performance of multimodal machine learning models. This paper introduces a generative model for data augmentation by leveraging the correlations among multiple modalities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Zixu Wang , Yishu Miao , Lucia Specia

Recent advances in conversational systems have changed the search paradigm. Traditionally, a user poses a query to a search engine that returns an answer based on its index, possibly leveraging external knowledge bases and conditioning the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Tom Kenter , Maarten de Rijke

In this work, we introduce the Keep Emotional and Essential Memory (KEEM) dataset, a novel generation-based dataset designed to enhance memory updates in long-term conversational systems. Unlike existing approaches that rely on simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Jeonghyun Kang , Hongjin Kim , Harksoo Kim

Augmenting a language model (LM) with $k$-nearest neighbors ($k$NN) retrieval on its training data alone can decrease its perplexity, though the underlying reasons for this remain elusive. In this work, we rule out one previously posited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Ting-Rui Chiang , Xinyan Velocity Yu , Joshua Robinson , Ollie Liu , Isabelle Lee , Dani Yogatama

The Transformer model is widely used in natural language processing for sentence representation. However, the previous Transformer-based models focus on function words that have limited meaning in most cases and could merely extract…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Yu Shi

The Transformer translation model (Vaswani et al., 2017) based on a multi-head attention mechanism can be computed effectively in parallel and has significantly pushed forward the performance of Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Hongfei Xu , Josef van Genabith , Deyi Xiong , Qiuhui Liu , Jingyi Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Knowledge Graphs (KGs) offer a promising approach to robust and explainable Question Answering (QA). While LLMs excel at natural language understanding, they suffer from knowledge gaps and hallucinations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jasper Linders , Jakub M. Tomczak

Incorporating external knowledge into the response generation process is essential to building more helpful and reliable dialog agents. However, collecting knowledge-grounded conversations is often costly, calling for a better pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Qi Zhu , Fei Mi , Zheng Zhang , Yasheng Wang , Yitong Li , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang

The conventional model aggregation-based federated learning (FL) approach requires all local models to have the same architecture, which fails to support practical scenarios with heterogeneous local models. Moreover, frequent model exchange…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-23 Zhixiong Chen , Wenqiang Yi , Yuanwei Liu , Arumugam Nallanathan