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In this paper we introduce a fully non-perturbative approach for the description of the optical nonlinearity of epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) media. In particular, based on the rigorous Feynman path integral method, we develop a dressed…

Motivated by recent developments in perturbative calculations of the nonlinear evolution of large-scale structure, we present an iterative algorithm to reconstruct the initial conditions in a given volume starting from the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Marcel Schmittfull , Tobias Baldauf , Matias Zaldarriaga

The promise of active nanophotonics technology relies on the confinement and control of light at the nanoscale. Confinement via plasmonics, dielectric resonators, and waveguides can be complemented with materials whose optical properties…

We report the fabrication and characterization of photonic structures using tapered optical nanofibers. Thanks to the extension of the evanescent electromagnetic field outside of the nanofiber two types of devices can be built: a ring…

We calculate the non-linear matter power spectrum using the 3rd-order perturbation theory without ignoring the pressure gradient term. We consider a semi-realistic system consisting of two matter components with and without pressure, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Masatoshi Shoji , Eiichiro Komatsu

Nonlinear electrical response permits a unique window into effects of band structure geometry. It can be calculated either starting from a Boltzmann approach for small frequencies, or using Kubo's formula for resonances at finite frequency.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Daniel Kaplan , Tobias Holder , Binghai Yan

Novel materials with large electro-optic (EO) coefficients are essential for developing ultra-compact broadband modulators and enabling effective quantum transduction. Compared to lithium niobate, the most widely used nonlinear optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Haochen Wang , Sai Mu , Chris G. Van de Walle

We have measured the temporal duration of 45 MeV picosecond electron beam bunches using a noninvasive electro-optical (EO) technique. The amplitude of the EO modulation was found to increase linearly with electron beam charge and decrease…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Tsang , V. Castillo , L. Kowalski , R. Larsen , D. M. Lazarus , D. Nikas , C. Ozben , Y. K. Semertzidis , T. Srinivasan-Rao

Computing the temperature and stress dependence of the full elastic constant tensor from first-principles in non-cubic materials remains a challenging problem. Here we circumvent the aforementioned challenge via the generalized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Mark A. Mathis , Chris A. Marianetti

We present a unified variational treatment of the electric quadrupole (E2) matrix elements, Einstein coefficients, and line strengths for general open-shell diatomic molecules in the general purpose diatomic code \Duo. Transformation…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Wilfrid Somogyi , Sergey N. Yurchenko , Andrey Yachmenev

In recent years, methods have been developed that allow first-principles electronic-structure calculations to be carried out under conditions of fixed electric field. For some purposes, however, it is more convenient to work at fixed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-19 Jiawang Hong , David Vanderbilt

A microscopic model of non-reciprocal optical effects in antiferromagnets is developed by considering the case of Cr_2O_3 where such effects have been observed. These effects are due to a direct coupling between light and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. N. Muthukumar , Roser Valenti , Claudius Gros

Theoretical spectroscopy is a powerful tool to describe and predict optical properties of materials. While nowadays routinely performed, first-principles calculations only provide bulk dielectric tensors in Cartesian coordinates. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Christian Vorwerk , Caterina Cocchi , Claudia Draxl

LiOsO3 is one of the first materials identified in a recent literature as a 'polar metal', a class of materials that are simultaneously noncentrosymmetric and metallic. In this work, the linear and nonlinear optical susceptibility of LiOsO3…

We have used grazing-angle infrared spectroscopy to detect the Berreman effect (BE) in the quasi-two-dimensional electron system (q-2DES) which forms spontaneously at the interface between SrTiO$_{3}$ (STO) and a thin film of LaAlO$_3$…

We calculate the bulk photovoltaic response of the ferroelectrics BaTiO$_3$ and PbTiO$_3$ from first principles by applying "shift current" theory to the electronic structure from density functional theory. The first principles results for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Steve M. Young , Andrew M. Rappe

We present a new method to calculate optical properties of strongly correlated systems. It is based on dynamical mean field theory and it uses as an input realistic electronic structure obtained by local density functional calculations.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Oudovenko , G. Palsson , K. Haule , S. Y. Savrasov , G. Kotliar

We study non-linear phenomena in double barrier heterostructures. Systems in 3D under the effect of an external magnetic field along the current and 1D systems are analyzed. Non-linearities are reflected in the I-V characteristic curve as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. S. Rodrigues , E. V. Anda , P. Orellana , F. Claro

We use weakly nonlinear geometric optics to study a model for the DC Kerr effect (the Kerr electro-optic effect), in which a light beam propagating through a material with strong nonlinear optical properties can have its polarization…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-05 Nikolas Eptaminitakis , Plamen Stefanov

We demonstrated a large enhancement of Kerr electro-optic nonlinearity through cascaded Pockels effects in a domain inversion ferroelectric crystal. We designed a structure that can implement the cascaded Pockels effects and second-harmonic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Guang-Zhen Li , Yu-Ping Chen , Hao-Wei Jiang , Xian-Feng Chen