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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious virus spreading all around the world. Deep learning has been adopted as an effective technique to aid COVID-19 detection and segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Yixin Wang , Yao Zhang , Yang Liu , Jiang Tian , Cheng Zhong , Zhongchao Shi , Yang Zhang , Zhiqiang He

This paper assesses whether using clinical characteristics in addition to imaging can improve automated segmentation of kidney cancer on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT). A total of 300 kidney cancer patients with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Christina B. Lund , Bas H. M. van der Velden

Brain tissue segmentation from multimodal MRI is a key building block of many neuroscience analysis pipelines. It could also play an important role in many clinical imaging scenarios. Established tissue segmentation approaches have however…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-15 Reuben Dorent , Wenqi Li , Jinendra Ekanayake , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

In radiologists' routine work, one major task is to read a medical image, e.g., a CT scan, find significant lesions, and describe them in the radiology report. In this paper, we study the lesion description or annotation problem. Given a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Ke Yan , Yifan Peng , Veit Sandfort , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Zhiyong Lu , Ronald M. Summers

Gastro-Intestinal Tract cancer is considered a fatal malignant condition of the organs in the GI tract. Due to its fatality, there is an urgent need for medical image segmentation techniques to segment organs to reduce the treatment time…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Praneeth Nemani , Satyanarayana Vollala

Brain lesion and anatomy segmentation in magnetic resonance images are fundamental tasks in neuroimaging research and clinical practice. Given enough training data, convolutional neuronal networks (CNN) proved to outperform all existent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Nicolas Roulet , Diego Fernandez Slezak , Enzo Ferrante

Deep learning has become an extremely powerful tool for complex tasks such as image classification and segmentation. The medical industry often lacks high-quality, balanced datasets, which can be a challenge for deep learning algorithms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Ayesha Tariq

Over the last decade, convolutional neural networks have emerged and advanced the state-of-the-art in various image analysis and computer vision applications. The performance of 2D image classification networks is constantly improving and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Hicham Messaoudi , Ahror Belaid , Douraied Ben Salem , Pierre-Henri Conze

The early detection, diagnosis and monitoring of liver cancer progression can be achieved with the precise delineation of metastatic tumours. However, accurate automated segmentation remains challenging due to the presence of noise,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Samuel Kadoury , Eugene Vorontsov , An Tang

Modern computer vision models have proven to be highly useful for medical imaging classification and segmentation tasks, but the scarcity of medical imaging data often limits the efficacy of models trained from scratch. Transfer learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Daniel Frees , Moritz Bolling , Aditri Bhagirath

Accurate skin-lesion segmentation remains a key technical challenge for computer-aided diagnosis of skin cancer. Convolutional neural networks, while effective, are constrained by limited receptive fields and thus struggle to model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Pengyang Yu , Haoquan Wang , Gerard Marks , Tahar Kechadi , Laurence T. Yang , Sahraoui Dhelim , Nyothiri Aung

We propose a method to incorporate the intensity information of a target lesion on CT scans in training segmentation and detection networks. We first build an intensity-based lesion probability (ILP) function from an intensity histogram of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-13 Seung Yeon Shin , Thomas C. Shen , Ronald M. Summers

Automatic breast lesion detection and classification is an important task in computer-aided diagnosis, in which breast ultrasound (BUS) imaging is a common and frequently used screening tool. Recently, a number of deep learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Zong Fan , Ping Gong , Shanshan Tang , Christine U. Lee , Xiaohui Zhang , Pengfei Song , Shigao Chen , Hua Li

Finding small lesions is very challenging due to lack of noticeable features, severe class imbalance, as well as the size itself. One approach to improve small lesion segmentation is to reduce the region of interest and inspect it at a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-01 Seung Yeon Shin , Thomas C. Shen , Stephen A. Wank , Ronald M. Summers

The use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has greatly improved the interpretation of medical images. However, conventional CNNs typically demand extensive computational resources and large training datasets. To address these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Neerav Nemchand Gala

Model-based reconstruction employing the time separation technique (TST) was found to improve dynamic perfusion imaging of the liver using C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). To apply TST using prior knowledge extracted from CT…

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Although models based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have achieved remarkable success in medical image segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Jiashu Xu

Although CNNs have gained the ability to transfer learned knowledge from source task to target task by virtue of large annotated datasets but consume huge processing time to fine-tune without GPU. In this paper, we propose a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Tasfia Shermin , Manzur Murshed , Guojun Lu , Shyh Wei Teng

Transfer learning allows us to exploit knowledge gained from one task to assist in solving another but relevant task. In modern computer vision research, the question is which architecture performs better for a given dataset. In this paper,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Sandhya Aneja , Nagender Aneja , Pg Emeroylariffion Abas , Abdul Ghani Naim

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown remarkable progress in medical image segmentation. However, lesion segmentation remains a challenge to state-of-the-art CNN-based algorithms due to the variance in scales and shapes. On the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-31 Yanwen Li , Luyang Luo , Huangjing Lin , Pheng-Ann Heng , Hao Chen