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The follow-up of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) by the X-ray telescope (XRT, 0.3-10 keV) on board the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory led to the discovery of a shallow decay phase (the so-called plateau) of the X-ray emission in a good fraction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Gor Oganesyan

When a gamma-ray burst (GRB) emitter stops emission abruptly, the observer receives rapidly fading emission from high latitudes with respect to the line of sight, known as the ``curvature effect''. Identifying such emission from GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Liang Li , Bing Zhang

The physical mechanism of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains elusive. One of the difficulties in nailing down their physical mechanism comes from the fact that there has been no clear observational evidence on how far from the central engine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Z. Lucas Uhm , Donggeun Tak , Bing Zhang , Judith Racusin , Daniel Kocevski , Sylvain Guiriec , Bin-Bin Zhang , Julie McEnery

The Swift-XRT observations of the early X-ray afterglow of GRBs show that it usually begins with a steep decay phase. A possible origin of this early steep decay is the high latitude emission that subsists when the on-axis emission of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-06-29 R. Hascoët , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

The study of the early high-energy emission from both long and short Gamma-ray bursts has been revolutionized by the Swift mission. The rapid response of Swift shows that the non-thermal X-ray emission transitions smoothly from the prompt…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. T. O'Brien , R. Willingale , J. P. Osborne , M. R. Goad

Recently, ground-based Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes have reported the detection of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-rays from some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). One of them, GRB~190829A, was triggered by the Swift satellite, and about…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yuri Sato , Kaori Obayashi , Ryo Yamazaki , Kohta Murase , Yutaka Ohira

The flat decay phase in the first 1e2-1e4 seconds of the X-ray light curve of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) has not yet found a convincing explanation. The fact that the optical and X-ray lightcurves are often different, with breaks at different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , C. Firmani

The first multi-messenger detection of a binary neutron star merger, GW170817, brought to the forefront the structured jet model as a way to explain multi-wavelength observations taken more than a year after the event. Here we show that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Gor Oganesyan , Stefano Ascenzi , Marica Branchesi , Om Sharan Salafia , Simone Dall'Osso , Giancarlo Ghirlanda

The early steep decay, a rapid decrease in X-ray flux as a function of time following the prompt emission, is a robust feature seen in almost all gamma-ray bursts with early enough X-ray observations. This peculiar phenomenon has often been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Filip Alamaa , Frédéric Daigne , Robert Mochkovitch

Most gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Swift satellite show an early rapid decay phase (RDP) in their X-ray lightcurve, which is usually a smooth continuation of the prompt gamma-ray emission, strongly suggesting that it is its tail.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Genet , J. Granot

We perform a detailed analysis on broad pulses in bright Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to understand the evolution of GRB broad pulses. Using the temporal and spectral properties, we test the high latitude emission (HLE) scenario in the decaying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Donggeun Tak , Z. Lucas Uhm , Judith Racusin , Bing Zhang , Sylvain Guiriec , Daniel Kocevski , Bin-Bin Zhang , Julie McEnery

The Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the \Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (\Fermi) shows long-lasting high-energy emission in many gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), similar to X-ray afterglows observed by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory…

Motivated by GW170817 we examine constraints that observations put on the angular structure of long gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets. First, the relatively narrow observed distribution of $E_{X}/E_{\gamma}$ (the isotropic equivalent early X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Paz Beniamini , Ehud Nakar

We derive basic analytical results for the timing and decay of the GRB-counterpart and delayed-afterglow light-curves for a brief emission episode from a relativistic surface endowed with angular structure, consisting of a uniform Core of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-03 A. Panaitescu

Using multiple observational arguments, recent work has shown that cosmological GRBs are typically viewed at angles within, or close to the cores of their relativistic jets. One of those arguments relied on the lack of tens-of-days-long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Paz Beniamini , Raphael Duque , Frederic Daigne , Robert Mochkovitch

A number of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit the late simultaneous bumps in their optical and Xray afterglows around the jet break. Its origin is unclear. Based on the following two facts, we suggest that this feature may sound a transition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Xiao-Yan Li , Da-Bin Lin , Jia Ren , Shu-Jin Hou , Yu-Fei Li , Xiang-Gao Wang , En-Wei Liang

We study high-energy gamma-ray afterglow emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the prior emission model, which is proposed to explain the plateau phase of the X-ray afterglow. This model predicts the high-energy gamma-ray emission when…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Kohta Murase , Kenji Toma , Ryo Yamazaki , Shigehiro Nagataki , Kunihito Ioka

Extended emission is a mystery in short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). By making time resolved spectral analyses of brightest nine events observed by ${\it Swift}$ XRT, we obviously classify the early X-ray emission of SGRBs into two types. One…

The observed behavior of a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) afterglow lightcurve can reveal the angular structure of the relativistic jet and constrain the observer's viewing angle $\theta_\textrm{obs}$. Regardless of viewing angle, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Brendan O'Connor , Paz Beniamini , Ramandeep Gill

Recent observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) revealed a power law decay feature of the high energy emission (above 100 MeV), which led to the suggestion that it originates from a (probably…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Amanda Maxham , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang
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