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We implement the scenario of early relaxation of the axion via a high scale confinement within $SU(5)$ grand unified theory and study an epoch of strong QCD in inflationary cosmology. We consider scenarios in which, during inflation, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Gia Dvali , Sophia Fitz , Lucy Komisel

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scenario provides a rich theoretical framework to study axion dark matter production through the dynamics oftopological defects. Accurate predictions for the axion abundance require a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Amedeo M. Favitta

We have analyzed a $U(1)$ model which is broken explicitly to a $Z_2$ model. The model results in generating two stable domain walls, in contrast with the more common $N_{DW}=1$ version which is prevalently used to explain axion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Sh. Assyyaee , N. Riazi

The axion causes two serious cosmological problems, domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems. Linde pointed that the isocurvature perturbations are suppressed when the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar field takes a large value $\sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Eisuke Sonomoto

SO(10) grand unified theory with minimum parameters in the Yukawa sector employs the Peccei-Quinn symmetry that solves the strong CP problem. Such an economical Yukawa sector is highly appealing and has been extensively studied in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Ajay Kaladharan , Shaikh Saad

It is difficult to construct a post-inflation QCD axion model that solves the axion quality problem (and hence the Strong CP problem) without introducing a cosmological disaster. In a post-inflation axion model, the axion field value is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhiquan Sun

Considerations of massive neutrinos, baryogenesis as well as fermion mass textures in the grand unified theory framework provide strong motivations for supersymmetric(SUSY) SO(10) as the theory beyond the standard model. If one wants to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Dae-Gyu Lee , R. N. Mohapatra

We revisit the cosmological aspects of axion models. In the high-scale inflation scenario, the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is likely to be restored during/after inflation. If the curvature of the PQ scalar potential at the origin is smaller…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Takeo Moroi , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Masahiro Takimoto

Axion scenarios in which the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry takes place before or during inflation, and in which axion dark matter arises from the misalignment mechanism, can be constrained by Cosmic Microwave Background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit , Yvette Welling

Remarkably, if $CP$ was spontaneously broken in the physics of inflation, fermions would notice and remember it. Based on that, we present a new (non-thermal) mechanism for generating self-interacting dark Dirac fermions prior to the Hot…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Azadeh Maleknejad

We show how successful supersymmetric hybrid inflation is realized in realistic models where the resolution of the minimal supersymmetric standard model mu problem is intimately linked with axion physics. The scalar fields that accompany…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos , Q. Shafi

We consider the scenario in which the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking is followed by a period of inflation. A particularly interesting case is that the string-domain wall network produced by the symmetry breaking enters the horizon after the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Keisuke Harigaya , Lian-Tao Wang

A direct coupling between the inflaton and Standard Model gluons can dynamically raise the QCD confinement scale during inflation, making the axion temporarily heavy and suppressing axion isocurvature perturbations. As inflation proceeds,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

We explore the interplay of the post-inflationary QCD axion and a light scalar field for the axion domain wall decay and dark matter (DM). The scalar field possesses a nonzero vacuum expectation value (VEV) during inflation, so that its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Sally Yuxuan Hao , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

Many models of dark matter QCD axion requires inflation at a scale $H_{\text{inf}} \lesssim 10^{6}$~GeV and hence does not allow for a detectable tensor mode fluctuation. This is because the domain wall problem forces the Peccei--Quinn…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Dan Kondo , Hitoshi Murayama

An accidental U(1) Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry automatically arises in a class of SO(10) unified theories upon gauging the SU(3)$_{f}$ flavour group. The PQ symmetry is protected by the $\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_3$ center of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Luca Di Luzio

Supersymmetric models accompanied by certain anomaly-free discrete R-symmetries Z_n^R are attractive in that 1. the R-symmetry (which can arise from compactified string theory as a remnant of the broken 10-d Lorentz symmetry) forbids…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dibyashree Sengupta , Kairui Zhang

We propose a new scenario to produce the superheavy dark matter based on the inflationary universe. In our scenario, the inflaton couples to both a boson and a stable fermion. Although the fermion is produced by the inflaton decay after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masato Arai , Hideaki Hiro-Oka , Nobuchika Okada , Shin Sasaki

Ultracompact dark matter (DM) minihalos at masses at and below $10^{-12}$ $M_\odot$ arise in axion DM models where the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken after inflation. The minihalos arise from density perturbations that are generated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Malte Buschmann , Joshua W. Foster , Benjamin R. Safdi

If dark matter is made of QCD axions, its abundance is determined by the vacuum expectation value acquired by the axion field during inflation. The axion is usually assumed to follow the equilibrium distribution arising from quantum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Vadim Briaud , Kenji Kadota , Shinji Mukohyama , Alireza Talebian , Vincent Vennin