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The local structure of liquid water as a function of temperature is a source of intense research. This structure is intimately linked to the dynamics of water molecules, which can be measured using Raman and infrared spectroscopies. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Daniel C. Elton , M. -V. Fernández-Serra

The high electrical conductivity and good chemical stability of MXenes offer hopes for their use in many applications, such as wearable electronics, energy storage, or electromagnetic interference shielding. While their optical, electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Yubin Huang , Jean Spiece , Tetiana Parker , Asaph Lee , Yury Gogotsi , Pascal Gehring

Although ubiquitous in nature and industrial processes, transport processes at the interface during evaporation and condensation are still poorly understood. Experiments have shown temperature discontinuities at the interface during…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Gang Chen

Multiphase fluid flows comprising of mesoscale solid particles, liquid droplets, or gas bubbles are common in both natural and man-made systems, but quantifying the energy transfer is challenging due to complex bubble-particle interactions.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ling Qin , Kang Xiang , Iakovos Tzanakis , Dmitry Eskin , Samuel Clark , Kamel Fezzaa , Jiawei Mi

Understanding heat transfer across solid-liquid interfaces is central to thermal management and energy technologies, yet whether the interfacial thermal conductance (ITC) depends on the timescale of heating remains unclear. Here we use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Tao Chen , Puqing Jiang

The preference of water self-ions (hydronium and hydroxide) towards air/oil-water interfaces is one of the hottest topics in water research due to its importance for understanding properties, phenomena, and reactions of interfaces. In this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Pengchao Zhang , Xuefei Xu

Strong electric fields can accelerate molecular dissociation reactions. The phenomenon known as the Wien effect was previously observed using high-voltage electrolysis cells that produced fields of about 10^7 V m-1, sufficient to accelerate…

Molecular electronics is a fascinating area of research with the ability to tune device properties by a chemical tailoring of organic molecules. However, molecular electronics devices often suffer from dispersion and lack of reproducibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Nicolas Clement , David Guerin , Stephane Pleutin , Sylvie Godey , Dominique Vuillaume

Density functional calculations of optimized geometries for the migration of single hydrogen and hydroxyl groups on graphene are performed. It is shown that the migration energy barrier for the hydroxyl group is three times larger than for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 D. W. Boukhvalov

For most optoelectronic applications of graphene a thorough understanding of the processes that govern energy relaxation of photoexcited carriers is essential. The ultrafast energy relaxation in graphene occurs through two competing…

The energy landscape approach has been useful to help understand the dynamic properties of supercooled liquids and the connection between these properties and thermodynamics. The analysis in numerical models of the inherent structure (IS)…

Heterostructures of layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host long-lived, tunable excitons, making them intriguing candidates for material-based quantum information applications. Light absorption in these systems induces a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Tomer Amit , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

Magnetic reconnection plays a crucial role in powering solar flares, production of energetic particles, and plasma heating. However, where the magnetic reconnections occur, how and where the released magnetic energy is transported, and how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Sijie Yu , Bin Chen , Katharine K. Reeves , Dale E. Gary , Sophie Musset , Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Lindsay Glesener

A transferable potential energy function for describing the interaction between water molecules is presented. The electrostatic interaction is described rigorously using a multipole expansion. Only one expansion center is used per molecule…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 K. T. Wikfeldt , E. R. Batista , F. D. Vila , H Jonsson

Efficient energy transport is highly desirable for organic semiconductor (OSC) devices such as photovoltaics, photodetectors, and photocatalytic systems. However, photo-generated excitons in OSC films mostly occupy highly localized states…

Inter-scale kinetic energy transfer in turbulent flows is accompanied by very intense and intermittent spatial-temporal fluctuations. Such intermittency is expected to be particularly prominent in premixed flames, where heat release,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Vladimir A. Sabelnikov , Andrei N. Lipatnikov

The interaction of interfacial water with graphitic carbon at the atomic scale is studied as a function of the hydrophobicity of epitaxial graphene. High resolution X-ray reflectivity shows that the graphene-water contact angle is…

Harnessing natural evaporation offers a sustainable and untapped pathway for next-generation energy technologies. Here, we present a unified physical and experimental framework for evaporation-driven hydrovoltaic (EDHV) systems that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Tarique Anwar , Giulia Tagliabue

The object of this study is the kinetic process of solid-liquid first-order phase transition - melting of carbon dioxide CS-I hydrate with various cavity occupation ratios. The work was done within a framework of study on the local…

The junctions formed between gate contact and III-nitride are crucial components of GaN-based electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, solution-processed inorganic Ti3C2Tx MXene films were spray coated on the AlGaN/GaN epitaxial wafer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Chuanju Wang , Xiangming Xu , Mohamed Nejib Hedhili , Husam N. Alshareef , Xiaohang Li