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Empirical constraints on reionization require galactic ionizing photon escape fractions fesc>20%, but recent high-resolution radiation-hydrodynamic calculations have consistently found much lower values ~1-5%. While these models include…

Cosmic reionization represents the latest phase transition in the Universe, when the Lyman continuum (LyC) photons turned the intergalactic medium (IGM) from neutral to highly ionized. It has long been debated whether galaxies or active…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Danyang Jiang , Linhua Jiang , Shengxiu Sun , Weiyang Liu , Shuqi Fu

We present a new determination of the evolving galaxy UV luminosity function (LF) over the redshift range $8.5<z<15.5$ using a combination of several major Cycle-1 JWST imaging programmes - PRIMER, JADES and NGDEEP. This multi-field…

We conduct a statistical analysis of the factors responsible for the variation in the ionization parameter (U) of high-redshift star-forming galaxies based on medium resolution JWST/NIRSpec observations obtained by the Cosmic Evolution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Naveen A. Reddy , Michael W. Topping , Ryan L. Sanders , Alice E. Shapley , Gabriel Brammer

The end of the Cosmic Dark Age marked the onset of reionization, driven by extreme-UV photons from the first galaxies. Direct detection of such photons has remained challenging due to strong intergalactic attenuation. Here, we report the…

A fraction of the extragalactic near-infrared (near-IR) background light involves redshifted photons from the ultraviolet (UV) emission from galaxies present during reionization at redshifts above 6. The absolute intensity and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Asantha Cooray , Yan Gong , Joseph Smidt , Mario G. Santos

In this paper, we study the effects of a recent drop in star formation rate (SFR) on the spectra of epoch of reionization (EoR) galaxies, and the resulting degeneracy with the spectral features produced by extreme Lyman continuum leakage.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 C. Binggeli , E. Zackrisson , K. Pelckmans , R. Cubo , H. Jensen , I. Shimizu

The cross-correlation between high redshift galaxies and 21 cm emission from the high redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) promises to be an excellent probe of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). On large scales, the 21 cm and galaxy fields are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Adam Lidz , Oliver Zahn , Steven Furlanetto , Matthew McQuinn , Lars Hernquist , Matias Zaldarriaga

Infrared and radio observations of the Epoch of Reionization promise to revolutionize our understanding of the cosmic dawn, and major efforts with the JWST, MWA and HERA are underway. While measurements of the ionizing sources with infrared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adam P. Beardsley , Miguel F. Morales , Adam Lidz , Matthew Malloy , Paul M. Sutter

We compare the properties of stellar populations of model galaxies from the Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) project with the exiting UV and IR data. Since CROC simulations do not follow cosmic dust directly, we adopt two variants of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Zimu Khakhaleva-Li , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

One of the most important parameters in characterizing the Epoch of Reionization, the escape fraction of ionizing photons, $f_\mathrm{esc}$, remains unconstrained both observationally and theoretically. With recent work highlighting the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Jacob Seiler , Anne Hutter , Manodeep Sinha , Darren Croton

Recent observations of high redshift galaxies by the James Webb Space Telescope suggest the presence of a bright population of galaxies that is more abundant than predicted by most galaxy formation models. These observations have led to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Mattéo Blamart , Adrian Liu , Robert Brandenberger , Julian B. Muñoz , Bryce Cyr

Recent measurements of the Luminosity Function (LF) of galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (EoR, $z\gsim6$) indicate a very steep increase of the number density of low-mass galaxies populating the LF faint-end. However, as star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Yidong Xu

We analyse the photometric and spectroscopic properties of four galaxies in the epoch of reionisation (EoR) within the SMACS 0723 JWST Early Release Observations field. Given the known spectroscopic redshifts of these sources, we…

We study the ionising photon production efficiency at the end of the Epoch of Reionisation ($z \sim 5.4 - 6.6$) for a sample of 30 Lyman-$\alpha$ emitters. This is a crucial quantity to infer the ionising photon budget of the Universe.…

We study the reionization scenario in which ionizing UV photons emitted from decaying particle, in addition to usual contributions from stars and quasars, ionize the universe. It is found that the scenario is consistent with both the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Kasuya , M. Kawasaki

We present new constraints on parameters of cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization derived from the EDGES High-Band spectrum ($90-190$ MHz). The parameters are probed by evaluating global $21$ cm signals generated with the recently…

We present the first James Webb Space Telescope/NIRCam-led determination of $7<z<9$ galaxy properties based on broadband imaging from 0.8 to 5~$\mathrm{\mu m}$ as part of the GLASS-JWST Early Release Science program. This is the deepest…

We study star formation variability, or burstiness, as a method to constrain and compare different galaxy formation models at high redshift using the Azahar simulation suite. The models range from magneto-hydrodynamics with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Tibor Dome , Sergio Martin-Alvarez , Sandro Tacchella , Yuxuan Yuan , Debora Sijacki

Cosmic reionization holds the key to understand structure formation in the Universe, and can inform us about the properties of the first sources, as their star formation efficiency and escape fraction of ionizing photons. By combining the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Sourav Mitra , T. Roy Choudhury , Andrea Ferrara