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Accretion dynamics in the forming of young stars is still object of debate because of limitations in observations and modelling. Through scaled laboratory experiments of collimated plasma accretion onto a solid in the presence of a magnetic…

A new experimental set-up designed to investigate the accretion dynamics in newly born stars is presented. It takes advantage of a magnetically collimated stream produced by coupling a laser-generated expanding plasma to a $2\times…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-27 G. Revet , B. Khiar , J. Béard , R. Bonito , S. Orlando , M. V. Starodubtsev , A. Ciardi , J. Fuchs

This work is the first attempt to describe the multi-dimensional structure of accreting young stars based on fully compressible time implicit multi-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations. One major motivation is to analyse the validity of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 C. Geroux , I. Baraffe , M. Viallet , T. Goffrey , J. Pratt , T. Constantino , D. Folini , M. V. Popov , R. Walder

Young stellar systems orbiting in the potential of their birth cluster can accrete from the dense molecular interstellar medium during the period between the star's birth and the dispersal of the cluster's gas. Over this time, which may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nickolas Moeckel , Henry B. Throop

Rotation period measurements of low-mass stars show that the spin distributions in young clusters do not exhibit the spin-up expected due to contraction, during the phase when a large fraction of stars are still surrounded by accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Amard L. , Matt S. P

A physical analysis and mathematical formulation of the structure of an accretion shock wave in the case of young stars are given. Some results are presented, and the dependence of the structure of the shock on various parameters is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 S. A. Lamzin

Young low-mass stars are characterized by ejection of collimated outflows and by circumstellar disks which they interact with through accretion of mass. The accretion builds up the star to its final mass and is also believed to power the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Orlando , F. Reale , G. Peres , A. Mignone

Accretion onto Classical T Tauri stars is thought to take place through the action of magnetospheric processes, with gas in the inner disk being channeled onto the star's surface by the stellar magnetic field lines. Young stars are known to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Connor Robinson , James Owen , Catherine Espaillat , Fred Adams

A crucial question in galaxy formation is what role new accretion has in star formation. Theoretical models have predicted a wide range of correlation strengths between halo accretion and galaxy star formation. Previously, we presented a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Christine O'Donnell , Peter Behroozi , Surhud More

According to the magnetospheric accretion scenario, young low-mass stars are surrounded by circumstellar disks which they interact with through accretion of mass. The accretion builds up the star to its final mass and is also believed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 S. Orlando , F. Reale , G. Peres , A. Mignone

Solar-mass stars form via circumstellar disk accretion (disk-mediated accretion). Recent findings indicate that this process is likely episodic in the form of accretion bursts, possibly caused by disk fragmentation. Although it cannot be…

Polluted white dwarfs serve as astrophysical mass spectrometers - their photospheric abundances are used to infer the composition of planetary objects that accrete onto them. We show that due to asymmetries in the accretion process, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Marc G. Brouwers , Amy Bonsor , Uri Malamud

We present magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations of the late post-supernova hypercritical accretion to understand its effect on the magnetic field of the new-born neutron star. We consider as an example the case of a magnetic field loop…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Cristian G. Bernal , Dany Page , William H. Lee

Young stars and planetary systems form in molecular clouds. For classical T Tauri stars (CTTS, F-K type precursors) the accretion disk does not reach down to the central star, but it is truncated near the co-rotation radius. The inner edge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hans Moritz Günther

Models and observations indicate that the impact of matter accreting onto the surface of young stars produces regions at the base of accretion columns, in which optically thin and thick plasma components coexist. Thus an accurate…

Disk accretion onto a magnetized star occurs in a variety of astrophysical contexts, from young stars to X-ray pulsars. The magnetohydrodynamic interaction between the stellar field and the accreting matter can have a strong effect on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Arieh Konigl , Christof Litwin

A star acquires much of its mass by accreting material from a disc. Accretion is probably not continuous but episodic. We have developed a method to include the effects of episodic accretion in simulations of star formation. Episodic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dimitris Stamatellos , Anthony Whitworth , David Hubber

We report on the first global three-dimensional (3D) MHD simulations of disk accretion onto a rotating magnetized star through the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. The star has a dipole field misaligned relative to the rotation axis by a small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Marina M. Romanova , Akshay K. Kulkarni , Richard V. E. Lovelace

Studying the physical processes occurring in the region just above the magnetic poles of strongly magnetized, accreting binary neutron stars is essential to our understanding of stellar and binary system evolution. Perhaps more importantly,…

Accretion onto a highly-magnetised neutron star runs through a magnetospheric flow, where the plasma follows the magnetic field lines in the force-free regime. The flow entering the magnetosphere is accelerated by the gravity of the star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Pavel Abolmasov , Galina Lipunova
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