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Carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) are windows into the early Solar system and the histories of their parent bodies. Their infrared spectral signatures are powerful proxies for deciphering their composition and evolution history, but still…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Jinfei Yu , Haibin Zhao , Edward A. Cloutis , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Yunzhao Wu

Recently published space-based observations of main-belt asteroids with the AKARI telescope provide a full description of the 3 {\mu}m band, related to the presence of OH bearing minerals. Here, we use laboratory spectra of carbonaceous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Pierre Beck , Jolantha Eschrig , Sandra Potin , Trygve Prestgard , Lydie Bonal , Eric Quirico , Bernard Schmitt

Here were report on a laboratory study aiming to reproduce specificities of near-Earth Asteroid. We study how the elevated surface temperature, their surface roughness (rock or regolith), as well as observation geometry can affect the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 S. Potin , P. Beck , B. Schmitt , F. Moynier

We present here a new method to model the shape of the 3-{\mu}m absorption band in the reflectance spectra of meteorites and small bodies. The band is decomposed into several OH/H2O components using Exponentially Modified Gaussian (EMG)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 S. Potin , S. Manigand , P. Beck , C. Wolters , B. Schmitt

We measured 3-micron reflectance spectra of 21 meteorites that represent all carbonaceous chondrite types available in terrestrial meteorite collections. The measurements were conducted at the Laboratory for Spectroscopy under Planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Driss Takir , Karen R. Stockstill-Cahill , Charles A. Hibbitts , Yusuke Nakauchi

Non-differentiated asteroids are among the most primitive objects in our Solar System, having escaped intense heating mechanisms. To help us understand the information contained in reflectance spectra measured on asteroids, we analyzed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Jolantha Escrig , Lydie Bonal , Pierre Beck , Trygve Prestgard

This work focuses on the study of the aqueous alteration process which acted in the main belt and produced hydrated minerals on the altered asteroids. The aqueous alteration is particularly important for unraveling the processes occurring…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Fornasier , C. Lantz , M. A. Barucci , M. Lazzarin

The influence of space weathering on the observed spectra of C-complex asteroids remains uncertain. This has long hindered our understanding of their composition through telescope observations. Multi-band imaging of Ryugu by ONC-T on…

The CM carbonaceous chondrite meteorites provide a record of low temperature aqueous reactions in the early solar system. A number of CM chondrites also experienced short-lived, post-hydration thermal metamorphism at temperatures of 200C to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Ashley J. King , Paul F. Schofield , Sara S. Russell

Remote sensing observations by Hayabusa2 and laboratory measurements have revealed that the phyllosilicates on asteroid (162173) Ryugu are dehydrated/dehydroxylated due to space weathering. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Daigo Shoji

Six asteroids including two NEAs, one of which is PHA, accessible for observation in September 2012 were investigated using a low-resolution spectrophotometry in the range 0.35-0.90 um with the aim to study features of their reflectance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Vladimir V. Busarev , Sergey I. Barabanov , Vyacheslav S. Rusakov , Vasiliy B. Puzin , Valery V. Kravtsov

We analyze here a wide sample of carbonaceous chondrites from historic falls (e.g. Allende, Cold Bokkeveld, Kainsaz, Leoville, Murchison, Murray and Orgueil), and from NASA Antarctic collection in order to get clues on the role of aqueous…

Near-Earth objects (NEOs) are excellent laboratories for testing processes that affect airless bodies, as well as informing us about Solar System history. Though most NEOs are nominally anhydrous because they formed inside the Solar System…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Lauren McGraw , Cristina Thomas , Josh Emery , Andy Rivkin

Here we present results from pulsed laser irradiation of CI and CM simulant samples in an effort to simulate space weathering on airless bodies via micrometeorite impacts. For this study, we focused on determining what type of alteration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 B. S Prince , M. J. Loeffler

Spectrally blue (B-type) asteroids are rare, with the second discovered asteroid Pallas being the largest and most famous example. We conducted a focused, infrared spectroscopic survey of B-type asteroids to search for water-related…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bin Yang , David Jewitt

Low-albedo, hydrated objects dominate the list of the largest asteroids. These objects have varied spectral shapes in the 3-$\mu$m region, where diagnostic absorptions due to volatile species are found. Dawn's visit to Ceres has extended…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Andrew S. Rivkin , Ellen S. Howell , Joshua P. Emery

Carbonaceous chondrites are among the most important meteorite types and have played a vital role in deciphering the origin and evolution of our solar system. They have been linked to low-albedo C-type asteroids, but due to subdued…

Analysis of laboratory experiments simulating space weathering optical effects on atmosphereless planetary bodies reveals that the time needed to alter the spectrum of an ordinary chondrite meteorite to resemble the overall spectral shape…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 D. I. Shestopalov , L. F. Golubeva , E. A. Cloutis

Knowledge of water in the solar system is important for understanding of a wide range of evolutionary processes and the thermal history of the solar system. To explore the existence of water in the solar system, it is indispensable to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Fumihiko Usui , Sunao Hasegawa , Takafumi Ootsubo , Takashi Onaka

We present new groundbased 3 $\mu$m spectra of 14 young stellar objects with H_2O ice absorption bands. The broad absorption feature at 3.47 $\mu$m was detected toward all objects and its optical depth is correlated with the optical depth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Y. Brooke , K. Sellgren , T. R. Geballe
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