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A universal mechanism for strong magnetic-field effects of nonmagnetic organic semiconductors is presented. A weak magnetic field (less than hundreds mT) can substantially change the charge carrier hopping coefficient between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 X. R. Wang , S. J. Xie

Polarons play a major role in the description of optical, electrical and dielectrical properties of several ferroelectric oxides. The motion of those particles occur by elementary hops among the material lattice sites. In order to compute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Anton Pfannstiel , Mirco imlau , Marco Bazzan , Laura Vittadello

Lead halide perovskite semiconductors are soft, polar, materials. The strong driving force for polaron formation (the dielectric electron-phonon coupling) is balanced by the light band effective-masses, leading to a strongly-interacting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jarvist Moore Frost

The c-axis charge dynamics of copper oxide materials in the underdoped and optimally doped regimes has been studied by considering the incoherent interlayer hopping. It is shown that the c-axis charge dynamics for the chain copper oxide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Shiping Feng , Feng Yuan , Weiqiang Yu

In this work, we revisit the issue of the nature of electronic transport in nickel oxide (NiO) and show that the widely used model of free small polaron hopping, initially raised to characterize transport in high-purity samples, is not…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Robert Karsthof , Marius Grundmann , Markus Arthur Anton , Friedrich Kremer

The observation of spin-dependent transport through organic chiral structures has sparked numerous fundamental and applicative questions ranging from biology to spintronics. By now, there is a broad consensus that the effect results from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Lior Oppenheim , Karen Michaeli

The ground state of a microcavity polariton Bose-Einstein condensate is determined by considering experimentally tunable parameters such as excitation density, detuning, and ultraviolet cutoff. During a change in the ground state of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Kenji Kamide , Tetsuo Ogawa

In organic microcavities, hybrid light-matter states can form with energies that differ from the bare molecular excitation energies by nearly 1 eV. A timely question, given recent advances in the development of thermally activated delayed…

We examine the photoluminescence of highly-excited exciton-polariton condensates in semiconductor microcavities. Under strong pumping, exciton-polariton condensates have been observed to undergo a lasing transition where strong coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Natsuko Ishida , Tim Byrnes , Tomoyuki Horikiri , Franco Nori , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Numerical calculations of anisotropic hopping transport based on the resistor network model are presented. Conductivity is shown to follow the stretched exponential dependence on temperature with exponents changing from 1/4 to 1 as the wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 S. Ihnatsenka

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities have advanced to become a model system for studying dynamical Bose-Einstein condensation, macroscopic coherence, many-body effects, nonclassical states of light and matter, and possibly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-21 C. Schneider , K. Winkler , M. D. Fraser , M. Kamp , Y. Yamamoto , E. A. Ostrovskaya , S. Hoefling

Multi-level exciton-polariton systems offer an attractive platform for studies of non-linear optical phenomena. However, studies of such consequential non-linear phenomena as polariton condensation and lasing in planar microcavities have so…

We have investigated theoretically a dissipative polariton system in the ultrastrong light-matter coupling regime without using the rotating-wave approximation on system-reservoir coupling. Photons in a cavity and excitations in matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Motoaki Bamba , Tetsuo Ogawa

The dynamic disorder model for charge carrier transport in organic semiconductors has been extensively studied in recent years. Although it is successful on determining the value of bandlike mobility in the organic crystalline materials,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Yao Yao , Wei Si , Xiaoyuan Hou , Chang-Qin Wu

We present an experimental and theoretical viewpoint on the electronic carrier mobilities of typical hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs). While these mobilities are often quoted as high, a review of them shows that although…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Thomas M. Brenner , David A. Egger , Andrew M. Rappe , Leeor Kronik , Gary Hodes , David Cahen

Fabry-Perot microcavities can strongly enhance interactions between light and molecules, leading to the formation of hybrid light-matter states known as polaritons. Polaritons possess much smaller effective masses and much larger group…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Zeyu Zhou , Hsing-Ta Chen , Maxim Sukharev , Joseph E. Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

Charge transport is crucial to the performance of hybrid halide perovskite solar cells. A theoretical model based on large polarons is proposed to elucidate charge transport properties in the perovskites. Critical new physical insights are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Mingliang Zhang , Xu Zhang , Ling-Yi Huang , Hai-Qing Lin , Gang Lu

We present a fully microscopic approach to the transition rate of two exciton-photon polaritons. The non-trivial consequences of the polariton composite nature -- here treated exactly through a development of our composite-exciton many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Combescot , M. -A. Dupertuis , O. Betbeder-Matibet

The recent progress in nanotechnology [1,2] and single-molecule spectroscopy [3-5] paves the way for cost-effective organic quantum optical technologies emergent with a promise to real-life devices operating at ambient conditions. In this…

We study a model of a photon mode dipole-coupled to a medium of two-level oscillators in a microcavity in the presence of dephasing processes introduced by coupling to external baths. Decoherence processes can be classified as pair-breaking…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. H. Szymanska , P. B. Littlewood