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The increasing use of power electronics converters to integrate renewable energy sources has been subject of concern due to the resonance oscillatory phenomena caused by their interaction with poorly damped AC networks. Early studies are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Luis Orellana , Luis Sainz , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt

The shift from synchronous generators to inverter-based resources has caused power system inertia to be unevenly distributed across power grids. As a result, certain grid regions are more vulnerable to high rate-of-change of frequency…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Saurav Dulal , Mohammed M. Olama , Ali R. Ekti , Nils M. Stenvig , Yilu Liu

The increasing participation of renewable energy sources in power systems has entailed a series of challenges resulting from the replacement of conventional synchronous machines with carbon-free Inverter-Based-Resources (IBRs). In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-09 Valeria Aravena , Samuel Cordova , Maximiliano Kairath , Matias Negrete-Pincetic

The energy transition introduces more volatile energy sources into the power grids. In this context, power transfer between different synchronous areas through High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) links becomes increasingly important. Such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Sebastian Pütz , Benjamin Schäfer , Dirk Witthaut , Johannes Kruse

In this paper, frequency dynamics in modern power systems with a high penetration of converter-based generation is analysed. A fundamental analysis of the frequency dynamics is performed to identify the limitations and challenges when the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-26 Carlos Collados-Rodriguez , Daniel Westerman Spier , Marc Cheah-Mane , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt

The electric power grid has evolved significantly over the past two decades in response to climate change. Increased levels of renewable energy generation, as a prominent feature of this evolution, have led to new congestion patterns in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-12 Omid Mirzapour , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani

The concept of complex frequency has been recently introduced on the IEEE Transactions on Power Systems to study bus voltage variations in magnitude and frequency and their link with complex power injections of a power system. In this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Ignacio Ponce , Federico Milano

Power systems with a high penetration of renewable generation are vulnerable to frequency oscillation and voltage instability. Traditionally, the stability of power systems is considered either in terms of local stability or as an angle…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Xinyuan Jiang , Constantino M. Lagoa , Daning Huang , Yan Li

High-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology has played a crucial role for long-distance transmission of renewable power generation. However, the integration of large-capacity HVDC lines introduces significant frequency security challenges…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-13 Yiliu He , Haiwang Zhong , Grant Ruan , Yan Xu , Chongqing Kang

We study a smart grid with wind power and battery storage. Traditionally, day-ahead planning aims to balance demand and wind power, yet actual wind conditions often deviate from forecasts. Short-term flexibility in storage and generation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-08 Thom S. Badings , Arnd Hartmanns , Nils Jansen , Marnix Suilen

Accurate wind speed prediction is crucial for designing and selecting sites for offshore wind farms. This paper investigates the effectiveness of various machine learning models in predicting offshore wind power for a site near the Gulf of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Linhan Fang , Fan Jiang , Ann Mary Toms , Xingpeng Li

Turbine wake and local blockage effects are known to alter wind farm power production in two different ways: (1) by changing the wind speed locally in front of each turbine; and (2) by changing the overall flow resistance in the farm and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Andrew Kirby , François-Xavier Briol , Thomas D. Dunstan , Takafumi Nishino

Accurate projections of wind energy potential under climate change are critical for effective long-term energy planning. While previous studies have highlighted the value of multi-model ensembles, they often fall short in capturing the full…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Andrea Lira-Loarca , Francesco Ferrari , Andrea Mazzino

The issue of synchronization in the power grid is receiving renewed attention, as new energy sources with different dynamics enter the picture. Global metrics have been proposed to evaluate performance and analyzed under highly simplified…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Fernando Paganini , Enrique Mallada

Wind farms are an indispensable driver toward renewable and nonpolluting energy resources. However, as ideal sites are limited, placement in remote and challenging locations results in higher logistics costs and lower average wind speeds.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Timothy Verstraeten , Ann Nowe , Jonathan Keller , Yi Guo , Shuangwen Sheng , Jan Helsen

The energy system is rapidly changing to accommodate the increasing number of renewable generators and the general transition towards a more sustainable future. Simultaneously, business models and market designs evolve, affecting power-grid…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Mehrnaz Anvari , Holger Kantz , Christian Beck , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme , Benjamin Schäfer

Dynamic fluctuations in the wind field to which a wind turbine (WT) is exposed to are responsible for fatigue loads on its components. To reduce structural loads in WTs, advanced control schemes have been proposed. In recent years,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-30 Edwin Kipchirchir , Jonathan Liebeton , Dirk Söffker

This case study presents an analysis and quantification of the impact of the lack of co-optimization of energy and reserve in the presence of high penetration of wind energy. The methodology is developed in a companion paper, Part I. Two…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-07-21 Yves Smeers , Sebastian Martin , Jose A. Aguado

With the increasing inclusion of regenerative resources in the energy mix, their intermittent character challenges power grid stability. Hence it is essential to determine which input fluctuations power grids are particularly vulnerable to.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Stefan Wieland , Sébastien Aumaitre , Hervé Bercegol

If a disturbance rocks a low-inertia power system, the frequency decline may be too rapid to arrest before it triggers undesirable responses from generators and loads. In the worst case, this instability could lead to blackout and major…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Adam B. Birchfield