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Two decades ago, a breakthrough in indexing string collections made it possible to represent them within their compressed space while at the same time offering indexed search functionalities. As this new technology permeated through…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Gonzalo Navarro

In order to reduce the computational complexity of large language models, great efforts have been made to to improve the efficiency of transformer models such as linear attention and flash-attention. However, the model size and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ning Ding , Yehui Tang , Haochen Qin , Zhenli Zhou , Chao Xu , Lin Li , Kai Han , Heng Liao , Yunhe Wang

Existing retrieval-based methods have made significant strides in maintaining long-term conversations. However, these approaches face challenges in memory database management and accurate memory retrieval, hindering their efficacy in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Nuo Chen , Hongguang Li , Juhua Huang , Baoyuan Wang , Jia Li

As nowadays Machine Learning (ML) techniques are generating huge data collections, the problem of how to efficiently engineer their storage and operations is becoming of paramount importance. In this article we propose a new lossless…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Paolo Ferragina , Travis Gagie , Dominik Köppl , Giovanni Manzini , Gonzalo Navarro , Manuel Striani , Francesco Tosoni

Linear models are used in online decision making, such as in machine learning, policy algorithms, and experimentation platforms. Many engineering systems that use linear models achieve computational efficiency through distributed systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Jeffrey Wong , Eskil Forsell , Randall Lewis , Tobias Mao , Matthew Wardrop

The performance of main memory column stores highly depends on the scan and lookup operations on the base column layouts. Existing column-stores adopt a homogeneous column layout, leading to sub-optimal performance on real workloads since…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Pengfei Zhang , Ziqiang Feng , Eric Lo , Hailin Qin

Modern real-time business analytic consist of heterogeneous workloads (e.g, database queries, graph processing, and machine learning). These analytic applications need programming environments that can capture all aspects of the constituent…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Rekha Singhal , Nathan Zhang , Luigi Nardi , Muhammad Shahbaz , Kunle Olukotun

Modern applications commonly need to manage dataset types composed of heterogeneous data and schemas, making it difficult to access them in an integrated way. A single data store to manage heterogeneous data using a common data model is not…

Efficiently serving large language models (LLMs) under dynamic and bursty workloads remains a key challenge for real-world deployment. Existing serving frameworks and static model compression techniques fail to adapt to workload…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Zhaoyuan Su , Zeyu Zhang , Tingfeng Lan , Zirui Wang , Haiying Shen , Juncheng Yang , Yue Cheng

The proliferation of modern data processing tools has given rise to open-source columnar data formats. The advantage of these formats is that they help organizations avoid repeatedly converting data to a new format for each application.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Tianyu Li , Matthew Butrovich , Amadou Ngom , Wan Shen Lim , Wes McKinney , Andrew Pavlo

With the SAP HANA database, SAP offers a high-performance in-memory hybrid-store database. Hybrid-store databases---that is, databases supporting row- and column-oriented data management---are getting more and more prominent. While the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-22 Philipp Rösch , Lars Dannecker , Gregor Hackenbroich , Franz Faerber

Read-optimized columnar databases use differential updates to handle writes by maintaining a separate write-optimized delta partition which is periodically merged with the read-optimized and compressed main partition. This merge process…

Recent excitement in the database community surrounding new applications?analytic, scientific, graph, geospatial, etc.?has led to an explosion in research on database storage systems. New storage systems are vital to the database community,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Philippe Cudre-Mauroux , Eugene Wu , Sam Madden

Recent transformer language models achieve outstanding results in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, their enormous size often makes them impractical on memory-constrained devices, requiring practitioners to compress…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Mohammadreza Banaei , Klaudia Bałazy , Artur Kasymov , Rémi Lebret , Jacek Tabor , Karl Aberer

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) with low-rank adaptations (LoRAs) has become common practice, often yielding numerous copies of the same LLM differing only in their LoRA updates. This paradigm presents challenges for systems that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Rickard Brüel-Gabrielsson , Jiacheng Zhu , Onkar Bhardwaj , Leshem Choshen , Kristjan Greenewald , Mikhail Yurochkin , Justin Solomon

Bloom filters are widely used data structures that compactly represent sets of elements. Querying a Bloom filter reveals if an element is not included in the underlying set or is included with a certain error rate. This membership testing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Angjela Davitkova , Damjan Gjurovski , Sebastian Michel

The numerical simulation of electromagnetic transients in fusion devices is essential for analyzing plasma stability and disruptive events. However, it remains computationally demanding due to the large-scale dense systems arising from…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-28 Salvatore Ventre

This paper focuses on reducing memory usage in enumerative model checking, while maintaining the multi-core scalability obtained in earlier work. We present a tree-based multi-core compression method, which works by leveraging sharing among…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-17 Alfons Laarman , Jaco van de Pol , Michael Weber

Modern, large scale monitoring systems have to process and store vast amounts of log data in near real-time. At query time the systems have to find relevant logs based on the content of the log message using support structures that can…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Julian Reichinger , Thomas Krismayer , Jan Rellermeyer

Despite rapid advancements, machine learning, particularly deep learning, is hindered by the need for large amounts of labeled data to learn meaningful patterns without overfitting and immense demands for computation and storage, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Xiaobo Zhao , Aaron Hurst , Panagiotis Karras , Daniel E. Lucani