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In order to efficiently use the future generations of supercomputers, fault tolerance and power consumption are two of the prime challenges anticipated by the High Performance Computing (HPC) community. Checkpoint/Restart (CR) has been and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Faisal Shahzad , Jonas Thies , Moritz Kreutzer , Thomas Zeiser , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Many applications are being written in more than one language to take advantage of the features that different languages provide such as native code support, improved performance, and language-specific libraries. However, there are few…

Modern software systems heavily use C/C++ based libraries. Because of the weak memory model of C/C++, libraries may suffer from vulnerabilities which can expose the applications to potential attacks. For example, a very large number of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Girish Mururu , Chris Porter , Prithayan Barua , Santosh Pande

Mata is a well-engineered automata library written in C++ that offers a unique combination of speed and simplicity. It is meant to serve in applications such as string constraint solving and reasoning about regular expressions, and as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 David Chocholatý , Tomáš Fiedor , Vojtěch Havlena , Lukáš Holík , Martin Hruška , Ondřej Lengál , Juraj Síč

In this paper, we present a hybrid approach for buffer overflow detection in C code. The approach makes use of static and dynamic analysis of the application under investigation. The static part consists in calculating taint dependency…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Sanjay Rawat , Dumitru Ceara , Laurent Mounier , Marie-Laure Potet

Computer systems are designed to make resources available to users and users may be interested in some resources more than others, therefore, a coordination scheme is required to satisfy the users' requirements. This scheme may implement…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Amirhossein Sayyadabdi , Mohsen Sharifi

Pointers are a powerful, but dangerous feature provided by the C and C++ programming languages, and incorrect use of pointers is a common source of bugs and security vulnerabilities. Making secure software is crucial, as vulnerabilities…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Vlad-Alexandru Teodorescu , Dorel Lucanu

While memory corruption bugs stemming from the use of unsafe programming languages are an old and well-researched problem, the resulting vulnerabilities still dominate real-world exploitation today. Various mitigations have been proposed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Emanuel Q. Vintila , Philipp Zieris , Julian Horsch

Despite the recent advances in pre-production bug detection, heap-use-after-free and heap-buffer-overflow bugs remain the primary problem for security, reliability, and developer productivity for applications written in C or C++, across all…

When implementing functionality which requires sparse matrices, there are numerous storage formats to choose from, each with advantages and disadvantages. To achieve good performance, several formats may need to be used in one program,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Conrad Sanderson , Ryan Curtin

Fine-grained memory protection for C and C++ programs must track individual objects (or pointers), and store bounds information per object (pointer). Its cost is dominated by metadata updates and lookups, making efficient metadata…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Myoung Jin Nam , Periklis Akritidis , David J Greaves

Memory safety bugs remain in the top ranks of security vulnerabilities, even after decades of research on their detection and prevention. Various mitigations have been proposed for C/C++, ranging from language dialects to instrumentation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Konrad Hohentanner , Philipp Zieris , Julian Horsch

Control-flow leakage (CFL) attacks enable an attacker to expose control-flow decisions of a victim program via side-channel observations. Linearization (i.e., elimination) of secret-dependent control flow is the main countermeasure against…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Hans Winderix , Marton Bognar , Lesly-Ann Daniel , Frank Piessens

Unsafe memory accesses in programs written using popular programming languages like C/C++ have been among the leading causes for software vulnerability. Prior memory safety checkers such as SoftBound enforce memory spatial safety by…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Yurong Chen , Hongfa Xue , Tian Lan , Guru Venkataramani

We present the C++ library CppSs (C++ super-scalar), which provides efficient task-parallelism without the need for special compilers or other software. Any C++ compiler that supports C++11 is sufficient. CppSs features different…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Steffen Brinkmann , Jose Gracia

Serverless computing abstracts away server management, enabling automatic scaling, efficient resource utilization, and cost-effective pricing models. However, despite these advantages, it faces the significant challenge of cold-start…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Syed Salauddin Mohammad Tariq , Ali Al Zein , Soumya Sripad Vaidya , Arati Khanolkar , Zheng Song , Probir Roy

Reading or writing outside the bounds of a buffer is a serious security vulnerability that has been exploited in numerous occasions. These attacks can be prevented by ensuring that every buffer is only accessed within its specified bounds.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Gnanambikai Krishnakumar , Patanjali SLPSK , Prasanna Karthik Vairam , Chester Rebeiro

As computational challenges in optimization and statistical inference grow ever harder, algorithms that utilize derivatives are becoming increasingly more important. The implementation of the derivatives that make these algorithms so…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Bob Carpenter , Matthew D. Hoffman , Marcus Brubaker , Daniel Lee , Peter Li , Michael Betancourt

Choosing the best memory layout for each hardware architecture is increasingly important as more and more programs become memory bound. For portable codes that run across heterogeneous hardware architectures, the choice of the memory layout…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Bernhard Manfred Gruber

We describe a new C++ library for multiprecision arithmetic for numbers in the order of 100--500 bits, i.e., representable with just a few limbs. The library is written in "optimizing-compiler-friendly" C++, with an emphasis on the use of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Niek J. Bouman