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Interaction of a strong laser pulse with matter transfers not only energy but also linear momentum of the photons. Recent experimental advances have made it possible to detect the small amount of linear momentum delivered to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Xiaodan Mao , Hongcheng Ni , Xiaochun Gong , Joachim Burgdörfer , Jian Wu

During multi-photon ionization of an atom it is well understood how the involved photons transfer their energy to the ion and the photoelectron. However, the transfer of the photon linear momentum is still not fully understood. Here, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Benjamin Willenberg , Jochen Maurer , Benedikt W. Mayer , Ursula Keller

When a strong laser pulse induces the ionization of an atom, momentum conservation dictates that the absorbed photons transfer their momentum $p_{\gamma}=E_{\gamma}/c$ to the electron and its parent ion. Even after 30 years of studying…

Tunneling ionization of an atom in ultrashort laser pulses is considered. When the driving laser pulse is switched-on and -off with a steep slope, the photoelectron momentum distribution (PMD) shows an edge-effect because of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 M. Klaiber , Q. Z. Lv , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

Multielectron tunneling ionization creates ionic coherence crucial for lasing and driving electron motion in molecules. While tunneling is well understood as a single active electron process, less emphasis has been placed on theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Chi-Hong Yuen

Quantum calculations of tunneling in strong-field ionization (SFI) predict intricate momentum distributions due to sub-laser-cycle attosecond electron dynamics. These are obscured in most experiments by the dominance of inter-cycle…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Nicholas Werby , Adi Natan , Ruaridh Forbes , Philip Bucksbaum

We consider atomic strong-field ionization in the long-pulse limit for linearly polarized infrared laser fields. We show how nondipole effects in the plane formed by the propagation and polarization directions lead to (i) a shift of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Mads Middelhede Lund , Lars Bojer Madsen

We investigate the photoionization dynamics of atoms subjected to intense, ultrashort laser pulses through the use of quantum trajectories. This method provides a unique and consistent framework for examining electron dynamics within a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Taylor Moon , Klaus Bartschat , Nicolas Douguet

For a molecule, the two-center interference and the molecular scattering phase of the electron are important for almost all the processes that may occur in a laser field. In this study, we investigate their effects in the transfer of linear…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Hao Liang , Mu-Xue Wang , Xiang-Ru Xiao , Qihuang Gong , Liang-You Peng

The nondipole under-the-barrier dynamics of the electron during strong-field tunneling ionization is investigated, examining the role of the Coulomb field of the atomic core. The common analysis in the strong field approximation is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Pei-Lun He , Michael Klaiber , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

Strong-field photoelectron momentum imaging of the prototypical biomolecule indole was disentangled in a combined experimental and computational approach. Experimentally, strong control over the molecules enabled the acquisition of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Joss Wiese , Jolijn Onvlee , Sebastian Trippel , Jochen Küpper

The intermediate domain of strong-field ionization between the tunneling and the multiphoton regimes is investigated using the strong field approximation and the imaginary-time method. An intuitive model for the dynamics is developed which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Klaiber , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

We analyze the two-dimensional photoelectrons momentum distribution of Ar atom ionized by midinfrared laser pulses and mainly concentrate on the energy range below 2Up. By using a generalized quantum trajectory Monte Carlo (GQTMC)…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Weifeng Yang , Huatang Zhang , Cheng Lin , Jingwen Xu , Zhihao Sheng , Xiaohong Song , Shilin Hu , Jing Chen

Tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier remains one of the most remarkable quantum phenomena. Owing to advances in laser technology, electric fields comparable to those electrons experience in atoms are readily generated and…

We present a detailed experimental and theoretical study on the relativistic non-dipole effects in strong-field atomic ionisation by near-infrared linearly-polarised few-cycle laser pulses in the intensity range 1014 -1015 W/cm2. We record…

Strong-field ionization of polar molecules contains rich dynamical processes such as tunneling, excitation, and Stark shift. These processes occur on a sub-cycle time scale and are difficult to distinguish in ultrafast measurements. Here,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Jia-Yin Che , Chao Chen , Shang Wang , Guo-Guo Xin , Yan-Jun Chen

New features of molecular wires can be observed when they are irradiated by laser fields. These effects can be achieved by periodically oscillating fields but also by short laser pulses. The theoretical foundation used for these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sven Welack , Michael Schreiber , Ulrich Kleinekathoefer

A nonlinear interferometry scheme is described theoretically to induce and resolve electron wave- function beating on time scales shorter than the optical cycle of the time-delayed pump and probe pulses. By employing two moderately intense…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Christian Ott , Philipp Raith , Thomas Pfeifer

The limit of decreasing laser frequency can not be considered independently from nondipole effects due to increase in the laser-induced continuum electron speed in this limit. Therefore, in this work, tunneling ionization in the adiabatic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Lars Bojer Madsen

We investigate the liberation of an atomic electron by a linearly polarized single-cycle near-infrared laser pulse having a peak intensity that ensures tunneling. Based on phase space analysis and energy distribution in the instantaneous…

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