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Convolutional neural networks model the transformation of the input sensory data at the bottom of a network hierarchy to the semantic information at the top of the visual hierarchy. Feedforward processing is sufficient for some object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Mahdi Biparva , John Tsotsos

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification successively alternate convolutions and downsampling operations, such as pooling layers or strided convolutions, resulting in lower resolution features the deeper the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Ioannis Vezakis , Antonios Vezakis , Sofia Gourtsoyianni , Vassilis Koutoulidis , George K. Matsopoulos , Dimitrios Koutsouris

Successful training of convolutional neural networks is often associated with sufficiently deep architectures composed of high amounts of features. These networks typically rely on a variety of regularization and pruning techniques to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Martin Mundt , Tobias Weis , Kishore Konda , Visvanathan Ramesh

In this era of artificial intelligence, deep neural networks like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as front-runners, often surpassing human capabilities. These deep networks are often perceived as the panacea for all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Neeraj Kumar Singh , Nikhil R. Pal

Brain-inspired machine learning is gaining increasing consideration, particularly in computer vision. Several studies investigated the inclusion of top-down feedback connections in convolutional networks; however, it remains unclear how and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Andrea Alamia , Milad Mozafari , Bhavin Choksi , Rufin VanRullen

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have revolutionized various fields of vision research and have seen unprecedented adoption for multiple tasks such as classification, detection, captioning, etc. However, they offer little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Konda Reddy Mopuri , Utsav Garg , R. Venkatesh Babu

CNNs and computational models of biological vision share some fundamental principles, which opened new avenues of research. However, fruitful cross-field research is hampered by conventional CNN architectures being based on spatially and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Nergis Tomen , Silvia L. Pintea , Jan C. van Gemert

We propose a generalized convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that first decomposes the input signal into subbands by an adaptive filter bank structure, and then uses convolutional layers to extract features from each subband…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Pavel Sinha , Ioannis Psaromiligkos , Zeljko Zilic

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated excellent performance in image classification, but still show room for improvement in object-detection tasks with many categories, in particular for cluttered scenes and occlusion.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Nikolaos Karianakis , Thomas J. Fuchs , Stefano Soatto

In this paper we evaluate the quality of the activation layers of a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the gen- eration of object proposals. We generate hypotheses in a sliding-window fashion over different activation layers and show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Amir Ghodrati , Ali Diba , Marco Pedersoli , Tinne Tuytelaars , Luc Van Gool

Many convolutional neural networks (CNNs) rely on progressive downsampling of their feature maps to increase the network's receptive field and decrease computational cost. However, this comes at the price of losing granularity in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Robin Hesse , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

Convolutional neural networks rely on image texture and structure to serve as discriminative features to classify the image content. Image enhancement techniques can be used as preprocessing steps to help improve the overall image quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Vivek Sharma , Ali Diba , Davy Neven , Michael S. Brown , Luc Van Gool , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Biological systems leverage top-down feedback for visual processing, yet most artificial vision models succeed in image classification using purely feedforward or recurrent architectures, calling into question the functional significance of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-12 Antonino Greco , Marco D'Alessandro , Karl J. Friston , Giovanni Pezzulo , Markus Siegel

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of machine learning tasks by leveraging hierarchical feature learning through deep architectures. However, the large number of layers and millions of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Biyi Fang , Truong Vo , Jean Utke , Diego Klabjan

To parse images into fine-grained semantic parts, the complex fine-grained elements will put it in trouble when using off-the-shelf semantic segmentation networks. In this paper, for image parsing task, we propose to parse images from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Jiagao Hu , Zhengxing Sun , Yunhan Sun , Jinlong Shi

We propose a novel approach to image classification inspired by complex nonlinear biological visual processing, whereby classical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are equipped with learnable higher-order convolutions. Our model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Simone Azeglio , Olivier Marre , Peter Neri , Ulisse Ferrari

Deep neural networks have evolved to become power demanding and consequently difficult to apply to small-size mobile platforms. Network parameter reduction methods have been introduced to systematically deal with the computational and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Mahdi Biparva , John Tsotsos

Neural networks have shown to be a practical way of building a very complex mapping between a pre-specified input space and output space. For example, a convolutional neural network (CNN) mapping an image into one of a thousand object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Huayan Wang , Anna Chen , Yi Liu , Dileep George , D. Scott Phoenix

We propose a local modelling approach using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for fine-grained image classification. Recently, deep CNNs trained from large datasets have considerably improved the performance of object recognition.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-02 ZongYuan Ge , Chris McCool , Conrad Sanderson , Peter Corke

Fine-grained image recognition is very challenging due to the difficulty of capturing both semantic global features and discriminative local features. Meanwhile, these two features are not easy to be integrated, which are even conflicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Shaokang Yang , Shuai Liu , Cheng Yang , Changhu Wang
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