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On 13 June 2010, an eruptive event occurred near the solar limb. It included a small filament eruption and the onset of a relatively narrow coronal mass ejection (CME) surrounded by an extreme ultraviolet wave front recorded by the Solar…

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the most powerful explosions in the Sun. They are major sources of potentially destructive space weather conditions. However, the possible causes of their initiation remain controversial.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 X. L. Yan , C. W. Jiang , Z. K. Xue , J. C. Wang , E. R. Priest , L. H. Yang , D. F. Kong , W. D. Cao , H. S. Ji

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves are global waves in the solar corona which can accelerate particles. The efficiency of the acceleration depends on local plasma characteristics e.g. Alfv\'en speed and the geometry of the magnetic field. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 C. Cuddy , D. M. Long , M. Nedal , S. Bhunia , P. T. Gallagher

Small-scale eruptions could play an important role in coronal heating, generation of solar energetic particles (SEPs), and mass source of the solar wind. However, they are poorly observed, and their characteristics, distributions, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Rui Wang , Ying D. Liu , Xiaowei Zhao , Huidong Hu

Solar five-minute oscillations have been detected in the power spectra of two six-day time intervals from soft X-ray measurements of the Sun observed as a star using the Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer (ESP) onboard the Solar Dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Leonid Didkovsky , Alexander Kosovichev , Darrell Judge , Seth Wieman , Tom Woods

We present a multiwavelength study of the X-class flare, which occurred in active region (AR) NOAA 11339 on 3 November 2011. The EUV images recorded by SDO/AIA show the activation of a remote filament (located north of the AR) with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pankaj Kumar , K. S. Cho

Solar filaments can undergo eruptions and result in the formation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which could significantly impact planetary space environments. Observations of eruptions involving polar crown filaments, situated in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Zheng Sun , Hui Tian , Ting Li , Rui Liu , Yadan Duan

On 2010 August 1, a global solar event was launched involving almost the entire Earth-facing side of the Sun. This event mainly consisted of a C3.2 flare, a polar crown filament eruption and two Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ting Li , Jun Zhang , Yuzong Zhang , Shuhong Yang

We report a detailed observational study of two quasi-periodic fast-propagating (QFP) magnetosonic wave events occurred on 2011 March 09 and 10, respectively. Interestingly, both the two events have two wave trains (WTs): one main and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Yuhu Miao , Yu Liu , A. Elmhamdi , A. S. Kordi , Y. D. Shen , Rehab Al-Shammari , Khaled Al-Mosabeh , Chaowei Jiang , Ding Yuan

The "middle corona" is a critical transition between the highly disparate physical regimes of the lower and outer solar corona. Nonetheless, it remains poorly understood due to the difficulty of observing this faint region (1.5-3 solar…

It is unclear whether successive filament eruptions at different sites within a short time interval are physically connected or not. Here, we present the observations of the successive eruptions of a small and a large filament in a tripolar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Chengrui Zhou , Yuandeng Shen , Xinping Zhou , Zehao Tang , Yadan Duan , Song Tan

We investigate two successive flux rope (FR1 and FR2) eruptions resulting in two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on 2012 January 23. Both FRs appeared as an EUV channel structure in the images of high temperature passbands of the Atmospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 X. Cheng , J. Zhang , M. D. Ding , O. Olmedo , X. D. Sun , Y. Guo , Y. Liu

Filaments, the dense cooler plasma floating in the solar corona supported by magnetic fields, generally exhibit certain activations before they erupt. In our previous study (Seki et al. 2017 ), we observed that the standard deviation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Daikichi Seki , Kenichi Otsuji , Hiroaki Isobe , Takako T. Ishii , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Kazunari Shibata

We present the observation of a major solar eruption that is associated with fast sunspot rotation. The event includes a sigmoidal filament eruption, a coronal mass ejection, and a GOES X2.1 flare from NOAA active region 11283. The filament…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Guiping Ruan , Yao Chen , Shuo Wang , Hongqi Zhang , Gang Li , Ju Jing , Jiangtao Su , Xing Li , Haiqing Xu , Guohui Du , Haimin Wang

We present observations of the formation, propagation and decay of vortex- shaped features in coronal images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) associated with an eruption starting at about 2:30UT on Apr 8, 2010. The series of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Leon Ofman , Barbara J. Thompson

For the first time, we report a large-scale wave that was observed simultaneously in the photosphere, chromosphere, transition region and low corona layers of the solar atmosphere. Using the high temporal and high spatial resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yuandeng Shen , Yu Liu

We examine in greater detail five events previously identified as being sources of strong transient coronal outflows in a solar polar region in Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) Doppler data. Although relatively compact or faint and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Alphonse C. Sterling , Conrad Schwanitz , Louise K. Harra , Nour E. Raouafi , Navdeep K. Panesar , Ronald L. Moore

Solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves are large-scale propagating disturbances in the corona. It is generally believed that the vital key for the formation of EUV waves is the rapid expansion of the loops that overlie erupting cores in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Liang Zhang , Ruisheng Zheng , Huadong Chen , Yao Chen

It is recently noted that solar eruptions can be associated with the contraction of coronal loops that are not involved in magnetic reconnection processes. In this paper, we investigate five coronal eruptions originating from four sigmoidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rui Liu , Chang Liu , Tibor Török , Yuming Wang , Haimin Wang

The 2015 March 15 coronal mass ejection as one of the two that together drove the largest geomagnetic storm of solar cycle 24 so far was associated with sympathetic filament eruptions. We investigate the relations between the different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Rui Wang , Ying D. Liu , Ivan Zimovets , Huidong Hu , Xinghua Dai , Zhongwei Yang