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A large planet orbiting a star in a protoplanetary disk opens a density gap along its orbit due to the strong disk-planet interaction and migrates with the gap in the disk. It is expected that in the ideal case, a gap-opening planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

The Kepler mission has discovered that multiple close-in super-Earth planets are common around solar-type stars, but their period ratios do not show strong pile-ups near mean motion resonances (MMRs). One scenario is that super-Earths form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Beibei Liu , Chris W. Ormel , Douglas N. C. Lin

We investigate the inclination-growth mechanisms for two-planet systems during the late protoplanetary disc phase. In previous works, much attention has been directed to the inclination-type resonance, and it has been shown that it asks for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert

We present the highest resolution study to date of super-Earths migrating in inviscid and low-viscosity discs, motivated by the connection to laminar, wind-driven models of protoplanetary discs. Our models unveil the critical role of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Pablo Benítez-Llambay

The strength and direction of migration of low mass planets depends on the disc's thermodynamics. In discs where the viscous heating is balanced by radiative transport, the migration can be directed outwards, a process which extends the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Willy Kley , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

The observation of massive exoplanets at large separation from their host star, like in the HR 8799 system, challenges theories of planet formation. A possible formation mechanism involves the fragmentation of massive self-gravitating discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Clément Baruteau , Farzana Meru , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Low-mass planets are known to undergo Type I migration and this process must have played a key role during the evolution of planetary systems. Analytical formulae for the disc torque have been derived assuming that the planet evolves on a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Arnaud Pierens

Planet formation is inherently linked to protoplanetary disc evolution, which recent developments suggest is driven by magnetised winds rather than turbulent viscosity. We study planet formation in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wind-driven…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Jesse Weder , Christoph Mordasini

We study orbital evolution of multi-planet systems with masses in the terrestrial planet regime induced through tidal interaction with a protoplanetary disk assuming that this is the dominant mechanism for producing orbital migration and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 J. C. B. Papaloizou

Recent three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations have identified a disk wind by which gas materials are lost from the surface of a protoplanetary disk, which can significantly alter the evolution of the inner disk and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Masahiro Ogihara , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Takeru K. Suzuki

The migration of growing protoplanets depends on the thermodynamics of the ambient disc. Standard modelling, using locally isothermal discs, indicate in the low planet mass regime an inward (type-I) migration. Taking into account…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Willy Kley , Bertram Bitsch , Hubert Klahr

(Abridged) We present global disc and local shearing box simulations of planets interacting with a MHD turbulent disc. We examine the torque exerted by the disc on the embedded planets as a function of planet mass, and thus make a first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

Context. Protoplanetary discs are the birthplaces of planets. Recent studies highlight the role of stellar mass sampling in determining disc lifetimes from the observed fraction of stars with discs. Low-mass stars tend to host longer-lived…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Jose L. Gomez , Octavio M. Guilera , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Elisa Castro-Martínez , María Paula Ronco

We examine the migration of low mass planets in laminar protoplanetary discs, threaded by large scale magnetic fields in the dead zone that drive radial gas flows. As shown in Paper I, a dynamical corotation torque arises due to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

The process of migration into resonance capture has been well studied for planetary systems where the gravitational potential is generated exclusively by the star and planets. However, massive protoplanetary disks add a significant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Zachary Murray , Sam Hadden , Matthew J. Holman

Orbital mean motion resonances in planetary systems originate from dissipative processes in disk-planet interactions that lead to orbital migration. In multi-planet systems that host giant planets, the perturbation of the protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Wilhelm Kley , Rolf Kuiper

I attempt to summarize our knowledge of planet formation in evolving protoplanetary discs. I first review the physics of disc evolution and dispersal. For most of the disc lifetime evolution is driven by accretion and photoevaporation, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Richard Alexander

Many protoplanetary disks exhibit annular gaps in dust emission, which may be produced by planets. Simulations of planet-disk interaction aimed at interpreting these observations often treat the disk thermodynamics in an overly simplified…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

We present a new computation of the linear tidal interaction of a protoplanetary core with a thin gaseous disc in which it is fully embedded. For the first time a discussion of the orbital evolution of cores with eccentricity (e)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. B. Papaloizou , J. D. Larwood

Depending on the stellar densities, protoplanetary discs in stellar clusters undergo background heating, disc truncation-driven by stellar encounter, and photo-evaporation. Disc truncation leads to reduced characteristic sizes and disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Nelson Ndugu , Oyirwoth Patrick Abedigamba , Geoffrey Andama