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Both relativistic and non-relativistic two-fluid models of neutron star cores are constructed, using the constrained variational formalism developed by Brandon Carter and co-workers. We consider a mixture of superfluid neutrons and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-05 N. Chamel

Mature neutron stars are cold enough to contain a number of superfluid and superconducting components. These systems are distinguished by the presence of additional dynamical degrees of freedom associated with superfluidity. In order to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. Glampedakis , N. Andersson , L. Samuelsson

The formulation of a universal theory for bulk viscosity and heat conduction represents a theoretical challenge for our understanding of relativistic fluid dynamics. Recently, it has been shown that the multifluid variational approach…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

The internal layers of neutron stars are expected to contain several superfluid components that can significantly affect their dynamics. The description of such objects should rely on hydrodynamic models in which it is possible to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli

The relativistic dynamic equations are derived for a superfluid-superconducting mixture coupled to the electromagnetic field. For definiteness, and bearing in mind possible applications of our results to neutron stars, it is assumed that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Vasiliy A. Dommes

The relativistic fluid is a highly successful model used to describe the dynamics of many-particle systems moving at high velocities and/or in strong gravity. It takes as input physics from microscopic scales and yields as output…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 N. Andersson , G. L. C. Comer

We formulate hydrodynamic equations for nonsuperfluid multicomponent magnetized charged relativistic mixtures, taking into account chemical reactions as well as viscosity, diffusion, thermodiffusion, and thermal conductivity effects. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Vasiliy A. Dommes , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Peter S. Shternin

As a follow up to articles dealing firstly with a convective variational formulation in a Milne-Cartan framework for non-dissipative multi fluid models, and secondly with various ensuing stress energy conservation laws and generalised…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brandon Carter , Nicolas Chamel

We formulate dissipative magnetohydrodynamic equations for finite-temperature superfluid and superconducting charged relativistic mixtures, taking into account the effects of particle diffusion and possible presence of Feynman-Onsager…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Vasiliy A. Dommes , Mikhail E. Gusakov

We consider the detailed dynamics of an array of quantised superfluid vortices in the framework of general relativity, as required for quantitative modelling of realistic neutron star cores. Our model builds on the variational approach to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 N. Andersson , S. Wells , J. A. Vickers

We present a formalism for Newtonian multi-fluid hydrodynamics derived from an unconstrained variational principle. This approach provides a natural way of obtaining the general equations of motion for a wide range of hydrodynamic systems…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Reinhard Prix

Building on a recently improved understanding of the problem of heat flow in general relativity, we develop a hydrodynamical model for coupled finite temperature superfluids. The formalism is designed with the dynamics of the outer core of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Andersson , C. Krueger , G. L. Comer , L. Samuelsson

We calculate the important quantity of superfluid hydrodynamics, the relativistic entrainment matrix for a nucleon-hyperon mixture at arbitrary temperature. In the nonrelativistic limit this matrix is also termed the Andreev-Bashkin or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , P. Haensel

We develop a new framework for the modelling of charged fluid dynamics in general relativity. The model, which builds on a recently developed variational multi-fluid model for dissipative fluids, accounts for relevant effects like the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 N. Andersson , K. Dionysopoulou , I. Hawke , G. L. Comer

The purpose of these notes is to give a brief review of superfluidity in neutron stars. After a short presentation explaining why and how superfluidity is expected in the crust and core of neutron stars, consequences on thermal evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Langlois

The relativistic fluid is a highly successful model used to describe the dynamics of many-particle, relativistic systems. It takes as input basic physics from microscopic scales and yields as output predictions of bulk, macroscopic motion.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

It is shown how to set up a mathematically elegant and fully relativistic superfluid model that can provide a realistic approximation (neglecting small anisotropies due to crust solidity, magnetic fields, et cetera, but allowing for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Langlois , David M. Sedrakian , Brandon Carter

We present a geometrical derivation of the relativistic dynamics of the superfluid inner crust of a neutron star. The resulting model is analogous to the Hall-Vinen-Bekarevich-Khalatnikov hydrodynamics for a single-component superfluid at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

We develop a flux-conservative formalism for a Newtonian multi-fluid system, including dissipation and entrainment (i.e. allowing the momentum of one fluid to be a linear combination of the velocities of all fluids). Maximum use is made of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Nils Andersson , G. L. Comer

We analyze damping of oscillations of general relativistic superfluid neutron stars. To this aim we extend the method of decoupling of superfluid and normal oscillation modes first suggested in [Gusakov & Kantor PRD 83, 081304(R) (2011)].…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , A. I. Chugunov , L. Gualtieri
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