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We present a new concern when collecting data from individuals that arises from the attempt to mitigate privacy leakage in multiple reporting: tracking of users participating in the data collection via the mechanisms added to provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Moni Naor , Neil Vexler

As drones increasingly deliver packages in neighborhoods, concerns about collisions arise. One solution is to share flight paths within a specific zip code, but this compromises business privacy by revealing delivery routes. For example, it…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Allan Luedeman , Nicholas Baum , Andrew Quijano , Kemal Akkaya

Pan-privacy was proposed by Dwork et al. as an approach to designing a private analytics system that retains its privacy properties in the face of intrusions that expose the system's internal state. Motivated by federated telemetry…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Vitaly Feldman , Audra McMillan , Guy N. Rothblum , Kunal Talwar

Position verification schemes are interactive protocols where entities prove their physical location to others; this enables interactive proofs for statements of the form "I am at a location $L$." Although secure position verification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Uma Girish , Greg Gluch , Shafi Goldwasser , Tal Malkin , Leo Orshansky , Henry Yuen

Private blockchain networks are used by enterprises to manage decentralized processes without trusted mediators and without exposing their assets publicly on an open network like Ethereum. Yet external parties that cannot join such networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Dushyant Behl , Palanivel Kodeswaran , Venkatraman Ramakrishna , Sayandeep Sen , Dhinakaran Vinayagamurthy

This document examines several applicable methods to ensure privacy of data gathered in the health care sector. To ensure a common understanding of the topic, the introduction explains the need for anonymization methods based on an example.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Christina M. Wölk

The task of infectious disease contact tracing is crucial yet challenging, especially when meeting strict privacy requirements. Previous attempts in this area have had limitations in terms of applicable scenarios and efficiency. Our paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Tyler Nicewarner , Wei Jiang , Aniruddha Gokhale , Dan Lin

Learning from data owned by several parties, as in federated learning, raises challenges regarding the privacy guarantees provided to participants and the correctness of the computation in the presence of malicious parties. We tackle these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 César Sabater , Aurélien Bellet , Jan Ramon

As large language models (LLMs) continue to grow in size, fewer users are able to host and run models locally. This has led to increased use of third-party hosting services. However, in this setting, there is a lack of guarantees on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Arka Pal , Louai Zahran , William Gvozdjak , Akilesh Potti , Micah Goldblum

Recently, the privacy guarantees of information dissemination protocols have attracted increasing research interests, among which the gossip protocols assume vital importance in various information exchange applications. In this work, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Richeng Jin , Yufan Huang , Huaiyu Dai

In this document, a privacy-preserving distributed profile matching protocol is proposed in a particular network context called \emph{mobile social network}. Such networks are often deployed in more or less hostile environments, requiring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Rachid Chergui

We study a security problem for interconnected systems, where each subsystem aims to detect local attacks using local measurements and information exchanged with neighboring subsystems. The subsystems also wish to maintain the privacy of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-25 Vaibhav Katewa , Rajasekhar Anguluri , Fabio Pasqualetti

Instantaneous measurements of non-local observables between space-like separated regions can be performed without violating causality. This feat relies on the use of entanglement. Here we propose novel protocols for this task and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Salman Beigi , Robert Koenig

Recently, the problem of secure position-verification has been extensively analyzed in a formal notion where distant verifiers send encrypted challenge along with the decryption information to the prover. However, currently it is known that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Muhammad Nadeem

In this demonstration, we present a privacy-preserving epidemic surveillance system. Recently, many countries that suffer from coronavirus crises attempt to access citizen's location data to eliminate the outbreak. However, it raises…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Yang Cao , Shun Takagi , Yonghui Xiao , Li Xiong , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) protects user privacy from the data collector. LDP protocols have been increasingly deployed in the industry. A basic building block is frequency oracle (FO) protocols, which estimate frequencies of values.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Tianhao Wang , Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg , Zitao Li , Boris Skoric , Ninghui Li

Internet of Things devices are expanding rapidly and generating huge amount of data. There is an increasing need to explore data collected from these devices. Collaborative learning provides a strategic solution for the Internet of Things…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Guanhong Miao

Local Differential Privacy protocols are stochastic protocols used in data aggregation when individual users do not trust the data aggregator with their private data. In such protocols there is a fundamental tradeoff between user privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg , Zitao Li , Boris Škorić , Ninghui Li

Directly releasing those data raises privacy and liability (e.g., due to unauthorized distribution of such datasets) concerns since location data contain users' sensitive information, e.g., regular moving patterns and favorite spots. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Yuzhou Jiang , Emre Yilmaz , Erman Ayday

While the paths humans take play out in social as well as physical space, measures to describe and compare their trajectories are carried out in abstract, typically Euclidean, space. When these measures are applied to trajectories of actual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Zilong Liu , Krzysztof Janowicz , Kitty Currier , Meilin Shi , Jinmeng Rao , Song Gao , Ling Cai , Anita Graser