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This paper presents an experimental study on thermal transport to single water droplets evaporating on heated bi-phobic surfaces consisting of a superhydrophobic matrix with a circular hydrophobic pattern with strong contact line pinning. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Wenliang Qi , Junhui Li , Patricia B. Weisensee

We present fluid dynamics videos illustrating wetting splashing-produced by water drop impact onto hydrophobic microstructures at high impact velocity ($\sim 3$ ms$^{-1}$). The substrate consists of regular and transparent microtextures in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Peichun Tsai , Maurice Hendrix , Remko Dijkstra , Detlef Lohse

A theory for wetting of structured solid surfaces is developed, based on the delta-comb periodic potential. It possesses two matching parameters: the effective line tension and the friction coefficient on the three-phase contact line at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-28 R. Tsekov , D. Borissov , S. I. Karakashev

With recent advances in micro- and nanofabrication, superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic surfaces have been developed. The statics and dynamics of fluids on these surfaces have been well characterized. However, few investigations have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Amy Rachel Betz , James Jenkins , Chang-Jin 'CJ' Kim , Daniel Attinger

Drops deposited on rough and hydrophobic surfaces can stay suspended with gas pockets underneath the liquid, then showing very low hydrodynamic resistance. When this superhydrophobic state breaks down, the subsequent wetting process can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Pirat , M. Sbragaglia , A. M. Peters , B. M. Borkent , R. G. H. Lammertink , M. Wessling , D. Lohse

The characterization of the wetting on superhydrophobic surfaces is rather complex. Usual contact angle experiments are difficult to perform and the lateral movement of droplets as well as the pinning at point defects on the surface can…

Although realizing wetting transitions of droplets spontaneously on solid rough surfaces is quite challenging, it is becoming a key research topic in many practical applications which require highly efficient removal of liquid. We report…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao , Xiwen Zhang , Feng He

Experimental investigations were carried out to elucidate the role of surface wettability and inclination on the post impact dynamics of droplets. Maximum spreading diameter and spreading time were found to decrease with increasing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Nilamani Sahoo , Gargi Khurana , A R Harikrishnan , Devranjan Samanta , Purbarun Dhar

Recent experimental studies of molten metal droplets wetting high temperature reactive substrates have established that the majority of triple-line motion occurs when inertial effects are dominant. In light of these studies, this paper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Daniel Wheeler , James A. Warren , William J. Boettinger

Clarifying the factors that control the contact angle of a liquid on a solid substrate is a long-standing scientific problem pertinent across physics, chemistry and materials science. Progress has been hampered by the lack of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Robert Evans , Maria C. Stewart , Nigel B. Wilding

We discuss an evaporation-induced wetting transition on superhydrophobic stripes, and show that depending on the elastic energy of the deformed contact line, which determines the value of an instantaneous effective contact angle, two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexander L. Dubov , Ahmed Mourran , Martin Möller , Olga I. Vinogradova

Spilling tea or coffee leads to a tell-tale circular stain after the droplet dries, known as the "coffee ring effect". The evaporation of suspension droplets is a complex physical process, and predicting and controlling the particle deposit…

Directed motion of liquid droplets is of considerable importance in various industrial processes. Despite extensive advances in this field of research, our understanding and the ability to control droplet dynamics at high temperature remain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Jing Li , Youmin Hou , Yahua Liu , Chonglei Hao , Minfei Li , Manoj K. Chaudhury , Shuhuai Yao

The water-repellence properties of superhydrophobic surfaces make them promising for many applications. However, in some extreme environments, such as high humidities and low temperatures, condensation on the surface is inevitable, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Jiawang Cui , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Freezing of water droplets placed on the bare and superhydrophobic surfaces of polymer wedges are studied both experimentally and computationally. Two-dimensional numerical calculations of the transient temperature field in a chilled…

Microstructured surfaces that control the direction of liquid transport are not only ubiquitous in nature, but they are also central to technological processes such as fog/water harvesting, oil-water separation, and surface lubrication.…

Nanofiber surface coating is a promising method for the enhancement of heat transfer during spray cooling. In the present work, the drop dynamics as well as local and overall heat transfer during single drop impact onto a heated wall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Alireza Gholijani , Tatiana Gambaryan-Roisman , Peter Stephan

The effect of pitch of the pillars and impact velocity are studied for the impact dynamics of a microliter water droplet on a micropillared hydrophobic surface. The results are presented qualitatively by the high-speed photography and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Atul Sharma

Electric voltage applied in electrowetting can induce speading, sliding and even jumping of an individual droplet by changing the intrinsic balance of three-phase interfacial tensions, which has been widely used for droplet manipulating in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Kaixuan Zhang , Shuo Chen , Jiayi Zhao , Yang Liu

Textured hydrophobic surfaces that repel liquid droplets unidirectionally are found in nature such as butterfly wings and ryegrass leaves and are also essential in technological processes such as self-cleaning and anti-icing. However,…

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