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The production of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is well described by both the thermal model, where light nuclei are in equilibrium with all other hadron species present in a fireball, and by the coalescence model, where…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Stanislaw Mrowczynski , Patrycja Slon

The thermal model properly describes the production yields of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions even so the loosely bound sizable nuclei cannot exist in the dense and hot hadron gas at a chemical freeze-out. Within the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

We propose to measure the yields of $^4{\rm He}$ and $^4{\rm Li}$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions to clarify a mechanism of light nuclei production. Since the masses of $^4{\rm He}$ and $^4{\rm Li}$ are almost equal, the yield of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Sylwia Bazak , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The thermal and coalescence models both describe well yields of light nuclei produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at LHC. We propose to measure the yield of $^4{\rm Li}$ and compare it to that of $^4{\rm He}$ to falsify one of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Sylwia Bazak , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

We employ a hybrid approach to describe the light nuclei production mechanism where the nucleons are assumed to be thermally produced, and are allowed to form light nuclei using a coalescence prescription. In this approach, we first fit…

We discuss the production of light nuclei in heavy ion collisions within a multiple freezeout scenario. Thermal parameters extracted from the fits to the observed hadron yields are used to predict the multiplicities of light nuclei. Ratios…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Sandeep Chatterjee , Bedangadas Mohanty

In ultra high-energy collisions, nuclei with very low binding energies are not expected to survive the dense and hot final state environment. The traditional view has therefore been that nuclei form via coalescence after the hot environment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Sushanta Tripathy , Peter Christiansen

We present a detailed comparison of coalescence and thermal-statistical models for the production of (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei in high-energy collisions. For the first time, such a study is carried out as a function of the size of the object…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Francesca Bellini , Alexander Philipp Kalweit

We study the production of (hyper-)nuclei and di-baryons in most central heavy Ion collisions at energies of $E_{lab}=1-160 A$ GeV. In particular we are interested in clusters produced from the hot and dense fireball. The formation rate of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-12 J. Steinheimer , K. Gudima , A. Botvina , I. Mishustin , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker

The physical processes behind the production of light nuclei in heavy ion collisions are unclear. The nice theoretical description of experimental yields by thermal models conflicts with the very small binding energies of the observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Kai Gallmeister , Carsten Greiner

A recently formulated thermal model for hadron production in heavy-ion collisions in the few-GeV energy regime is combined with the idea that some part of protons and neutrons present in the original thermal system forms deuterons via the…

The increase in yields of light nuclei with charged particle multiplicity, as reported by the ALICE collaboration at CERN in p-p and p-Pb collisions at the LHC energy is investigated in the thermal hadron resonance gas model. The model is…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Natasha Sharma , Lokesh Kumar , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich

The production mechanism of (anti)nuclei in ultrarelativistic hadronic collisions is under debate in the scientific community. Two successful models used for the description of the experimental measurements are the statistical hadronization…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Chiara Pinto

A thermal model describing hadron production in heavy-ion collisions in the few-GeV energy regime is combined with the idea of nucleon coalescence to make predictions for the $^3$H and $^3$He nuclei production. A realistic parametrization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Zbigniew Drogosz , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Nikodem Witkowski

The energy densities reached in high-energy hadronic collisions at the LHC allow significant production of light (anti)nuclei. Their production yields have been measured as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ and charged-particle multiplicity in…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Chiara Pinto

The production mechanism of light (anti)nuclei in heavy-ion collisions has been extensively studied experimentally and theoretically. Two competing (anti)nucleosynthesis models are typically used to describe light (anti)nuclei yields and…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Mario Ciacco

We propose a new method, i.e., an exclusive quark combination model + an inclusive hadron recombination model, to study different production sources of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We take deuterons and $^3$He produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Rui-qin Wang , Jun Song , Gang Li , Feng-lan Shao

In heavy-ion collisions, understanding how light nuclei species are produced can provide insight into the nature of hadronic interactions in extreme conditions. It can also shed light on understanding the matter-antimatter asymmetry and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Yoshini Bailung , Neha Shah , Ankhi Roy

The production of light hypernuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provides a unique opportunity to probe hyperon--nucleon interactions and possible three-body forces, which are central to the resolution of the hyperon puzzle in…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Yue Hang Leung , Yingjie Zhou , Norbert Herrmann

The statistical hadronization model is a simple and efficient phenomenological framework in which the relative yields for very high energy heavy ion collisions are essentially determined by a single model parameter---the chemical freeze-out…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Yiming Cai , Thomas D. Cohen , Boris A. Gelman , Yukari Yamauchi
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