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Preliminary experimental data for particle number ratios in the collisions of Au+Au at the BNL AGS (11$A$ GeV/$c$) and Pb+Pb at the CERN SPS (160$A$ GeV/$c$) are analyzed in a thermodynamically consistent hadron gas model with excluded…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. I. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker , G. D. Yen , S. N. Yang , W. Greiner

Ideal hydroynamics provides an excellent description of all aspects of the single-particle spectra of all hadrons with transverse momenta below about 1.5-2 GeV/c at RHIC. This is shown to require rapid local thermalization at a time scale…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz

Lattice-QCD results provide an opportunity to model, and extrapolate to finite baryon density, the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Upon fixing the scale of the thermal coupling constant and vacuum energy to the lattice data, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Salah Hamieh , Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

The present thesis is devoted to the study of some of the features of the deconfined state of matter dubbed Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The different properties of the extreme matter that have been studied in this thesis are next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Sumit

The bottomonium states due to their varying binding energies dissolve at different temperatures and thus their nuclear modification factors and relative yields have potential to map the properties of Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). We estimate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Abdulsalam , Prashant Shukla

We study $B_c$ production in high-energy nuclear collisions in a transport approach with dissociation and regeneration at finite temperatures. Due to the rare production in p+p collisions and the strong combination of uncorrelated $c$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Jiaxing Zhao , Pengfei Zhuang

The quark-hadron phase transition in the early universe can produce inhomogeneities in the distribution of nucleons, which in turn affect the primordial nucleosynthesis. In all the investigations of this problem it has been assumed that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. Banerjee , R. V. Gavai

This article elucidates the pivotal role of b-mesons and bottomonium states in exploring the existence and properties of hot QCD matter (commonly known as quark-gluon-plasma (QGP) produced within the crucible heavy-ion collision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Vinod Chandra , Santosh K. Das

Recently we have made considerable progress in our understanding of the behavior of QCD in extreme conditions of high temperature or large baryon number density. Among the highlights are the prediction of a well-characterized true critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

Strangeness signature of of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is central to the exploration of baryon-dense matter: the search for the critical point and onset of deconfinement. I report on the discovery of QGP by means of strangeness: The key…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Jan Rafelski

Minijet production in $\sqrt{s} = 5.5$ TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC is expected to produce a gluon-dominated plasma with large initial temperatures and energy densities. We discuss the implications of the high initial temperatures on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. F. Gunion , R. Vogt

Recent studies show that for central collisions the rising of the incident energy from AGS to RHIC decreases the value of the chemical potential in the Hadron-QGP phase diagram. Thus, the formation of QGP at RHIC energies in central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Delfino , J. B. da Silva , M. Malheiro , M. Chiapparini , M. E. Bracco

We discuss lattice results on the properties of finite momentum charmonium states in a gluonic plasma. We also present preliminary results for bottomonium correlators and spectral functions in the plasma. Significant modifications of chi_b…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Datta , A. Jakovac , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky

An effective quasiparticle description of deconfined QCD thermodynamics compatible with both finite temperature nonperturbative lattice data and the asymptotic limit is generalized to finite chemical potential. Implications for the N_f = 4…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Peshier , B. Kaempfer

The challenge of demonstrating that the matter produced in heavy ion collisions is a deconfined quark-gluon plasma, as predicted by lattice QCD calculations, is the challenge of measuring the number of thermodynamic degrees of freedom \nu ~…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Berndt Muller , Krishna Rajagopal

Based on an analogy with topologically ordered new state of matter in condensed matter systems, we propose a low energy effective field theory for a parity conserving liquid-like quark-gluon plasma (QGP) around critical temperature in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 M. J. Luo

Heavy flavor and quarkona production are important hard probes to test the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and measure the properties of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in high energy heavy ion collisions. The new PHENIX mid- and…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Xuan Li

We review recent developments in leptogenesis on flavor effects. Their account discloses an important connection between the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe and CP violation at low energies. Besides, they modify the upper bound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steve Blanchet , Pasquale Di Bari

Thermal relic dark matter particles with a mass of 31-40 GeV and that dominantly annihilate to bottom quarks have been shown to provide an excellent description of the excess gamma rays observed from the center of the Milky Way. Flavored…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Prateek Agrawal , Brian Batell , Dan Hooper , Tongyan Lin

We show that the dynamics of the Quark-Gluon Plasma is such that during hadronization the creation of hybrids will predominate over the creation of mesons, giving a novel signature of the existence of QGP. At T = 0 the $(q\bar{q}g)$ hybrids…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Afsar Abbas , Lina Paria