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Mixing between ultralight bosons and the Standard Model photon may allow access to the hitherto invisible Universe. In the presence of plasma, photons are dressed with an effective mass which will influence the conversion between the two.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Enrico Cannizzaro , Thomas F. M. Spieksma

Nonlinear optical phenomena such as parametric amplification and frequency conversion are typically driven by external optical fields. Free electrons can also act as electromagnetic sources, offering unmatched spatial precision. Combining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Leila Prelat , Eduardo J. C. Dias , F. Javier García de Abajo

We study anisotropic (patchy) screening induced by the resonant conversion of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons into dark-sector massive vector bosons (dark photons) as they cross non-linear large scale structure (LSS). Resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Dalila Pîrvu , Junwu Huang , Matthew C. Johnson

The phenomenon of turbulent photon filamentation occurs in lasers and other active optical media at high Fresnel numbers. A description of this phenomenon is suggested. The solutions to evolution equations are presented in the form of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov

Various extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of hidden photons kinetically mixing with the ordinary photon. This mixing leads to oscillations between photons and hidden photons, analogous to the observed oscillations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-30 Alessandro Mirizzi , Javier Redondo , Guenter Sigl

We reconstruct the dark matter density field from spatially overlapping spectroscopic and photometric redshift catalogs through a forward modelling approach. Instead of directly inferring the underlying density field, we find the best…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Benjamin Horowitz , Peter Melchior

We construct high-precision models of the Universe that contain radiation, a cosmological constant, and periodically distributed inhomogeneous matter. The density contrasts in these models are allowed to be highly non-linear, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

We have recently proposed a mechanism of photon-axion oscillations as a way of rendering supernovae dimmer without cosmic acceleration. Subsequently, it has been argued that the intergalactic plasma may interfere adversely with this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Nemanja Kaloper , John Terning

Magnetic fields observed across cosmic scales are difficult to explain within conventional physics. A primordial origin is, thus, often assumed. While a nonminimal coupling of the inflaton with the electromagnetic field could theoretically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Debottam Nandi , Debajyoti Choudhury

Dark photon is a massive vector field which interacts only with the physical photon through the kinetic mixing. This coupling is assumed to be weak so that the dark photon becomes almost unobservable in processes with elementary particles,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

Radiation propagating over cosmological distances can probe light weakly interacting pseudoscalar (or scalar) particles. The existence of a spin-0 field changes the dynamical symmetries of electrodynamics. It predicts spontaneous generation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sudeep Das , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston , Rajib Saha

The dark photon is a new gauge boson whose existence has been conjectured. It is dark because it arises from a symmetry of a hypothetical dark sector comprising particles completely neutral under the Standard Model interactions. Dark though…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Marco Fabbrichesi , Emidio Gabrielli , Gaia Lanfranchi

Scalar dark matter (DM), and axions in particular, have an irreducible abundance of particles produced by freeze-in due to portal interactions with the Standard Model plasma in the early Universe. In addition, vacuum misalignment and other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Wen-Yuan Ai , Ankit Beniwal , Angelo Maggi , David J. E. Marsh

We study the effect of laser photon merging, or equivalently high harmonic generation, in the quantum vacuum subject to inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields. Such a process is facilitated by the effective nonlinear couplings arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Rashid Shaisultanov

Turbulent radiation flow is commonplace in systems with strong, incoherent, light-matter interactions. In astrophysical contexts, photon bubble turbulence is considered a key mechanism behind enhanced radiation transport, and its importance…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 R. Giampaoli , João D. Rodrigues , José A. Rodrigues , José T. Mendonça

The dark photon is a new gauge boson that naturally arises in many beyond the Standard Model theoretical models, featuring interactions that resemble quantum electrodynamics. Due to this feature, it is often considered the portal between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 L. Angel , G. Casse , G. Gambini , A. S. de Jesus , V. Kozhuharov , A. Machado , F. S. Queiroz , E. Segreto , J. Smirnov

Dark matter could be made up of dark photons, massive but very light particles whose interactions with matter resemble those of usual photons but suppressed by a small mixing parameter. We analyze the main approaches to dark photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-13 C. Álvarez-Luna , J. A. R. Cembranos

We present a novel search for dark photon dark matter (DM) using terrestrial magnetic field measurements at frequencies below 100 Hz. Coherently oscillating dark photon DM can induce a monochromatic magnetic field via kinetic mixing with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Kimihiro Nomura , Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya , Yoshiaki Himemoto

Dark photons are particles invoked in some extensions of the Standard Model which could account for at least part of the dark matter content of the Universe. It has been proposed that the production of dark photons in stellar interiors…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Adrián Ayala , Ilidio Lopes , Antonio García Hernández , Juan Carlos Suárez , Íñigo Muñoz Elorza

Due to their high magnetic fields and plasma densities, pulsars provide excellent laboratories for tests of beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. When axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) approach closely enough to pulsars, they can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Anirudh Prabhu , Nicholas M. Rapidis