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There is a large debate on the destabilization mechanism of emulsions. We present a simple technique using mechanical compression to destabilize oil-in-water emulsions. Upon compression of the emulsion, the continuous aqueous phase is…

Dense stabilized emulsions are mixtures of immiscible fluids where the high-volume fraction droplet dispersed phase is stabilized against coalescence by steric interactions. The production of emulsions involves high-shear flows and it is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Ivan Girotto , Andrea Scagliarini , Lei Yi , Roberto Benzi , Chao Sun , Federico Toschi

We report a new mechanism for nucleation in a monolayer of hexagonally packed monodisperse droplet arrays. Upon cooling, we observe solidified droplets to nucleate their supercooled neighbors giving rise to an autocatalytic-like mechanism…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Samira Abedi , Chau-Chyun Chen , Siva A. Vanapalli

Solidification of complex liquids is pertinent to numerous natural and industrial processes. Here, we examine the freezing of a W/O/W double-emulsion, i.e., water-in-oil compound droplets dispersed in water. We show that the solidification…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Jochem G. Meijer , Pallav Kant , Detlef Lohse

The destabilization of emulsions is important for many applications but remains incompletely understood. We perform squeeze flow measurements on oil-in-water emulsions, finding that the spontaneous destabilization of emulsions is generally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Riande I. Dekker , Antoine Deblais , Bastiaan Veltkamp , Peter Veenstra , Willem K. Kegel , Daniel Bonn

While coalescence is ultimately the most drastic destabilization process in foams, its underlying processes are still unclear. To better understand them, we track individual coalescence events in two-dimensional foams at controlled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Emilie Forel , Benjamin Dollet , Dominique Langevin , Emmanuelle Rio

The coalescence of droplets plays a crucial role in nature and modern technology. Various experimental and theoretical studies explored droplet dynamics in 3D and on 2D solid or liquid substrates. In this paper, we demonstrate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Christoph Klopp , Alexey Eremin

The explosive crystallization of germanium ultradisperse amorphous films is studied experimentally. We show that crystallization may be initiated by local heating at the small film thickness but it realizes spontaneously at the large ones.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. Olemskoi , A. V. Khomenko , V. P. Koverda

Emergent hydrodynamics (EHD) bridges short-time unitarity with late-time thermodynamics, universal transport phenomena characterize the manner and speed of transport and thermalization. Typical non-integrable systems with few conserved…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Andrew Stasiuk , Garrett Heller , Lance Berkey , Bo Xing , Paola Cappellaro

Fractionation is necessary for self-assembly in multicomponent mixtures. Here, reversible fractionation and crystallization are realized and studied in a two-dimensional binary colloids which is supersaturated by enhancing the attraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Lian Dan Yao , Hong Yu Chen , Yan Shi , Ying Liang , Tian Hui Zhang

We consider two dimensional dispersions of droplets of isotropic phase in a liquid with an XY-like order parameter, tilt, nematic, and hexatic symmetries being included. Strong anchoring boundary conditions are assumed. Textures for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-06 K. S. Korolev , David R. Nelson

We study the consequences of Coulomb interactions on a system undergoing a putative first order phase transition. In two dimensions (2D), near the critical density, the system is universally unstable to the formation of new intermediate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Reza Jamei , Steven Kivelson , Boris Spivak

The destabilization mechanism of the collisional microtearing mode driven by an electron temperature gradient is studied using theoretical analyses and gyrokinetic simulations including a comprehensive collision model, in magnetized slab…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Mitsuyoshi Yagyu , Ryusuke Numata

The phenomenon of Hilbert space fragmentation, whereby dynamical constraints fragment Hilbert space into many disconnected sectors, provides a simple mechanism by which thermalization can be arrested. However, little is known about how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Yiqiu Han , Xiao Chen , Ethan Lake

We investigate the 3D structure and drying dynamics of complex mixtures of emulsion droplets and colloidal particles, using confocal microscopy. Air invades and rapidly collapses large emulsion droplets, forcing their contents into the…

We report observations of the self-assembly of coated droplets into regular clusters at the sudden expansion of a microfluidic channel. A double emulsion consisting of a regular train of coated microdroplets was created upstream of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Kerstin Schirrmann , Gabriel Cáceres-Aravena , Anne Juel

Three-dimensional, time-dependent direct simulations of step emulsification micro-devices highlight two essential mechanisms for droplet formation: first, the onset of an adverse pressure gradient driving a back-flow of the continuous phase…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Sauro Succi , Elad Stolovicki , David A. Weitz

We investigate the fragmentation process of solid materials with crystalline and amorphous phases using the discrete element method. Damage initiates inside spherical samples above the contact zone in a region where the circumferential…

The simultaneous condensation of electronic and structural degrees of freedom gives rise to new states of matter, including superconductivity and charge-density-wave formation. When exciting such a condensed system, it is commonly assumed…

We investigate the onset of thermalization and quantum chaos in finite one-dimensional gapped systems of hard-core bosons. Integrability in these systems is broken by next-nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions, which also generate a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-12 Marcos Rigol , Lea F. Santos
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