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We study thermal and electrical transport in metals and superconductors near a quantum phase transition where antiferromagnetic order disappears. The same theory can also be applied to quantum phase transitions involving the loss of certain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Andreas Eberlein

Chiral conformal field theories are characterized by a ground-state current at finite temperature, that could be observed, e.g. in the edge excitations of the quantum Hall effect. We show that the corresponding thermal conductance is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Andrea Cappelli , Marina Huerta , Guillermo R. Zemba

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is conventionally understood to exist only in Chern insulators, while a recent study has shown that ferromagnetic metals can also host the QAH effect. Between insulators and metals, we demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Peng-Yi Liu , Yu-Hao Wan , Qing-Feng Sun

We calculate frequency and temperature dependence of the anomalous ac Hall conductivity induced by impurity scattering in a chiral px+ipy superconductor, such as Sr2RuO4, with spontaneous time-reversal-symmetry breaking in the absence of an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Roman M. Lutchyn , Pavel Nagornykh , Victor M. Yakovenko

Electron spin-momentum locking together with background magnetic textures can significantly alter the electron transport properties. We theoretically investigate the electron transport at the interface between a topological insulator and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Yasufumi Araki , Kentaro Nomura

Topological semimetals in chiral crystals, which possess both structural handedness and band crossings (or nodes) with topological chiral charge, exhibit many exotic physical properties. Here we demonstrate that the structural and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Mingxiang Pan , Hui Zeng , Erqing Wang , Huaqing Huang

The transport properties of massless fermions in $3+1$ spacetime dimension have been in the focus of recent theoretical and experimental research. New transport properties appear as consequences of chiral anomalies. The most prominent is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Karl Landsteiner , Yan Liu

We consider the impact of electron-electron interactions on the temperature dependence of the anomalous Hall effect in disordered conductors. The microscopic analysis is carried out within the diagrammatic approach of the linear response…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Songci Li , Alex Levchenko

A new type of anomalous Hall effect is shown to arise from the interaction of conduction electrons with dipolar spin waves in ferromagnets. This effect exists even in homogeneous ferromagnets without relativistic spin-orbit coupling. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Kei Yamamoto , Koji Sato , Eiji Saitoh , Hiroshi Kohno

We develop a theory for the electrical and thermal transverse linear response functions such as the Hall, Nernst and thermal Hall effects in magnetic materials that harbor topological spin textures like skyrmions. In addition to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Zachariah Addison , Lauren Keyes , Mohit Randeria

We consider the thermal Hall effect of fermionic matter coupled to emergent gauge fields in 2+1 dimensions. While the low-temperature thermal Hall conductivity of bulk topological phases can be connected to chiral edge states and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Haoyu Guo , Rhine Samajdar , Mathias S. Scheurer , Subir Sachdev

Effects of impurities and disorder on transport properties by electronic quasiparticles in superconducting iron pnictides are theoretically considered. The most prominent new features compared to the case of pure material should appear at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Yuriy G. Pogorelov , Mario C. Santos , Vadim M. Loktev

We study Dirac fermions in the presence of a space-dependent chiral gauge field and thermodynamic gradients, establishing a connection to the inverse spin Hall effect. The chiral gauge field induces a chiral magnetic field, resulting in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Hung-Hsuan Teh , Tokiro Numasawa , Shun Okumura , Takashi Oka

We propose a magnon-driven anomalous Hall effect in altermagnets, arising from the coupling between coherently excited chiral magnons and chiral electronic motion. Using density-matrix perturbation theory and symmetry analysis, we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Zheng Liu , Yang Gao , Qian Niu

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is predicted to possess, at zero magnetic field, chiral edge channels that conduct spin polarized current without dissipation. While edge channels have been observed in previous experimental studies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Cui-Zu Chang , Weiwei Zhao , Duk Y. Kim , Peng Wei , J. K. Jain , Chaoxing Liu , Moses H. W. Chan , Jagadeesh S. Moodera

Motivated by recent transport measurements in high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors in a magnetic field, we study the thermal Hall conductivity in materials with topological order, focusing on the contribution from neutral spinons.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Rhine Samajdar , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Mathias S. Scheurer

We show that a $d$-wave altermagnet can be transformed into a Chern insulator by irradiating it with elliptically polarized light from a high-frequency photon beam. We further explore the intrinsic anomalous thermoelectric and thermal Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Fang Qin , Xiao-Bin Qiang

By generalizing the Kubo-Streda formula for calculating electrical conductivities to the thermoelectric coefficients, we theoretically study the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) on the surface of a topological insulator induced by a finite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Yan-Yan Yang , Ming-Xun Deng , Wei Luo , R. Ma , Shi-Han Zheng , Rui-Qiang Wang

Chiral superconductors are expected to carry a spontaneous, chiral and perpetual current along the sample edge. However, despite the availability of several candidate materials, such a current has not been observed in experiments. In this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Madhuparna Karmakar , R. Ganesh

Generic chiral superconductors with three-dimensional electronic structure have nodal gaps and are not strictly topological. Nevertheless, they exhibit a spontaneous thermal Hall effect (THE), i.e. a transverse temperature gradient in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Yoshiki Imai , Manfred Sigrist