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This study explores integrating reinforcement learning (RL) with idealised climate models to address key parameterisation challenges in climate science. Current climate models rely on complex mathematical parameterisations to represent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Pritthijit Nath , Henry Moss , Emily Shuckburgh , Mark Webb

Reliable detection of bearing faults is essential for maintaining the safety and operational efficiency of rotating machinery. While recent advances in machine learning (ML), particularly deep learning, have shown strong performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 João Paulo Vieira , Victor Afonso Bauler , Rodrigo Kobashikawa Rosa , Danilo Silva

Query rewriting (QR) is a critical technique in e-commerce search, addressing the lexical gap between user queries and product descriptions to enhance search performance. Existing QR approaches typically fall into two categories:…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Duy A. Nguyen , Rishi Kesav Mohan , Van Yang , Pritom Saha Akash , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Machine unlearning is the process of removing the imprint left by specific data samples during the training of a machine learning model. AI developers, including those building personalized technologies, employ machine unlearning for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Hanyu Duan , Yi Yang , Ahmed Abbasi , Kar Yan Tam

Single image deraining is an urgent task because the degraded rainy image makes many computer vision systems fail to work, such as video surveillance and autonomous driving. So, deraining becomes important and an effective deraining…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-31 Honghe Zhu , Cong Wang , Yajie Zhang , Zhixun Su , Guohui Zhao

Removing the rain streaks from single image is still a challenging task, since the shapes and directions of rain streaks in the synthetic datasets are very different from real images. Although supervised deep deraining networks have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Yanyan Wei , Zhao Zhang , Yang Wang , Haijun Zhang , Mingbo Zhao , Mingliang Xu , Meng Wang

The increasing deployment of advanced digital technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in industrial environments is enabling the productive use of machine learning (ML) algorithms in the…

Dynamic model inference techniques have been the center of many research projects recently. There are now multiple open source implementations of state-of-the-art algorithms, which provide basic abstraction and merging capabilities. Most of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Mohammad Jafar Mashhadi , Hadi Hemmati

Detecting undesired process behavior is one of the main tasks of process mining and various conformance-checking techniques have been developed to this end. These techniques typically require a normative process model as input, specifically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Adrian Rebmann , Timotheus Kampik , Carl Corea , Han van der Aa

Identifying feature requests and bug reports in user comments holds great potential for development teams. However, automated mining of RE-related information from social media and app stores is challenging since (1) about 70% of user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Pablo Restrepo Henao , Jannik Fischbach , Dominik Spies , Julian Frattini , Andreas Vogelsang

In the multi-turn interaction schema, large language models (LLMs) can leverage user feedback to enhance the quality and relevance of their responses. However, evaluating an LLM's ability to incorporate user refutation feedback is crucial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Jianhao Yan , Yun Luo , Yue Zhang

Recommender models are hard to evaluate, particularly under offline setting. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of the data leakage issue in recommender system offline evaluation. Data leakage is caused by not…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Yitong Ji , Aixin Sun , Jie Zhang , Chenliang Li

The deep convolutional neural network has achieved significant progress for single image rain streak removal. However, most of the data-driven learning methods are full-supervised or semi-supervised, unexpectedly suffering from significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Changfeng Yu , Yi Chang , Yi Li , Xile Zhao , Luxin Yan

In modern ML Ops environments, model deployment is a critical process that traditionally relies on static heuristics such as validation error comparisons and A/B testing. However, these methods require human intervention to adapt to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 S. Aaron McClendon , Vishaal Venkatesh , Juan Morinelli

The lack of an automated online platform for reporting citizens' complaints, coupled with the city corporations' struggles in managing them, presents significant challenges. Furthermore, the availability of resources is very limited to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Farhatun Shama , Abdul Aziz , Lamisa Bintee Mizan Deya

This paper investigates search in model-based reinforcement learning (RL). Conventional wisdom holds that long-term predictions and compounding errors are the primary obstacles for model-based RL. We challenge this view, showing that search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Wei-Di Chang , Mikael Henaff , Brandon Amos , Gregory Dudek , Scott Fujimoto

Residual reinforcement learning (RL) enables stable online refinement of expressive pretrained policies by freezing the base and learning only bounded corrections. However, value learning in residual RL poses unique challenges that remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Guozheng Ma , Lu Li , Haoyu Wang , Zixuan Liu , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Dacheng Tao

The reliability of machine learning (ML) software systems is heavily influenced by changes in data over time. For that reason, ML systems require regular maintenance, typically based on model retraining. However, retraining requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Lorena Poenaru-Olaru , June Sallou , Luis Cruz , Jan Rellermeyer , Arie van Deursen

Machine learning (ML) is nowadays widely used for different purposes and in several disciplines. From self-driving cars to automated medical diagnosis, machine learning models extensively support users' daily activities, and software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Laura Cabra-Acela , Anamaria Mojica-Hanke , Mario Linares-Vásquez , Steffen Herbold

How to effectively explore multi-scale representations of rain streaks is important for image deraining. In contrast to existing Transformer-based methods that depend mostly on single-scale rain appearance, we develop an end-to-end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Xiang Chen , Jinshan Pan , Jiangxin Dong