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Deep machine learning models are increasingly deployedin the wild for providing services to users. Adversaries maysteal the knowledge of these valuable models by trainingsubstitute models according to the inference results of thetargeted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Chi Hong , Jiyue Huang , Lydia Y. Chen

Hyperparameter optimization is very frequently employed in machine learning. However, an optimization of a large space of parameters could result in overfitting of models. In recent studies on solubility prediction the authors collected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Igor V. Tetko , Ruud van Deursen , Guillaume Godin

Recent neural sequence-to-sequence models with a copy mechanism have achieved remarkable progress in various text generation tasks. These models addressed out-of-vocabulary problems and facilitated the generation of rare words. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Sanghyuk Choi , Jeong-in Hwang , Hyungjong Noh , Yeonsoo Lee

Generative models are now capable of producing highly realistic images that look nearly indistinguishable from the data on which they are trained. This raises the question: if we have good enough generative models, do we still need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Ali Jahanian , Xavier Puig , Yonglong Tian , Phillip Isola

We study the connection of two problems within the planning and verification community: Conformant planning and model-checking of hyperproperties. Conformant planning is the task of finding a sequential plan that achieves a given objective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Raven Beutner , Bernd Finkbeiner

Neural net classifiers trained on data with annotated class labels can also capture apparent visual similarity among categories without being directed to do so. We study whether this observation can be extended beyond the conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Zhirong Wu , Yuanjun Xiong , Stella Yu , Dahua Lin

Learning probabilistic models that can estimate the density of a given set of samples, and generate samples from that density, is one of the fundamental challenges in unsupervised machine learning. We introduce a new generative model based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Siavash A. Bigdeli , Geng Lin , Tiziano Portenier , L. Andrea Dunbar , Matthias Zwicker

Generative models are increasingly central to scientific workflows, yet their systematic use and interpretation require a proper understanding of their limitations through rigorous validation. Classic approaches struggle with scalability,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Pietro Cappelli , Gaia Grosso , Marco Letizia , Humberto Reyes-González , Marco Zanetti

One of the key challenges of detecting AI-generated images is spotting images that have been created by previously unseen generative models. We argue that the limited diversity of the training data is a major obstacle to addressing this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Jeongsoo Park , Andrew Owens

Generative models can now produce photorealistic synthetic data which is virtually indistinguishable from the real data used to train it. This is a significant evolution over previous models which could produce reasonable facsimiles of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Debargha Ganguly , Warren Morningstar , Andrew Yu , Vipin Chaudhary

Subsampling or subdata selection is a useful approach in large-scale statistical learning. Most existing studies focus on model-based subsampling methods which significantly depend on the model assumption. In this paper, we consider the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-09 Mei Zhang , Yongdao Zhou , Zheng Zhou , Aijun Zhang

By sampling from the latent space of an autoencoder and decoding the latent space samples to the original data space, any autoencoder can simply be turned into a generative model. For this to work, it is necessary to model the autoencoder's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-19 Maximilian Coblenz , Oliver Grothe , Fabian Kächele

We propose a novel approach for using unsupervised boosting to create an ensemble of generative models, where models are trained in sequence to correct earlier mistakes. Our meta-algorithmic framework can leverage any existing base learner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Aditya Grover , Stefano Ermon

We propose a manifold matching approach to generative models which includes a distribution generator (or data generator) and a metric generator. In our framework, we view the real data set as some manifold embedded in a high-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Mengyu Dai , Haibin Hang

Despite the recent trend of developing and applying neural source code models to software engineering tasks, the quality of such models is insufficient for real-world use. This is because there could be noise in the source code corpora used…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Anh T. V. Dau , Thang Nguyen-Duc , Hoang Thanh-Tung , Nghi D. Q. Bui

Modern deep artificial neural networks have achieved great success in the domain of computer vision and beyond. However, their application to many real-world tasks is undermined by certain limitations, such as overconfident uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Adrián Csiszárik , Beatrix Benkő , Dániel Varga

Identifying the underlying models in a set of data points contaminated by noise and outliers, leads to a highly complex multi-model fitting problem. This problem can be posed as a clustering problem by the projection of higher order…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Ruwan Tennakoon , Alireza Sadri , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

Data forging attacks provide counterfactual proof that a model was trained on a given dataset, when in fact, it was trained on another. These attacks work by forging (replacing) mini-batches with ones containing distinct training examples…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Mohamed Suliman , Anisa Halimi , Swanand Kadhe , Nathalie Baracaldo , Douglas Leith

Deep learning methodologies have been employed in several different fields, with an outstanding success in image recognition applications, such as material quality control, medical imaging, autonomous driving, etc. Deep learning models rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Saul Calderon-Ramirez , Shengxiang Yang , David Elizondo

Due to the increasing volume, volatility, and diversity of data in virtually all areas of our lives, the ability to detect duplicates in potentially linked data sources is more important than ever before. However, while research is already…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Fabian Panse , Wolfram Wingerath , Benjamin Wollmer