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If you ask a human to describe an image, they might do so in a thousand different ways. Traditionally, image captioning models are trained to generate a single "best" (most like a reference) image caption. Unfortunately, doing so encourages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 David M. Chan , Austin Myers , Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan , David A. Ross , John Canny

Language models have demonstrated the ability to generate highly fluent text; however, it remains unclear whether their output retains coherent high-level structure (e.g., story progression). Here, we propose to apply a statistical tool,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Yuntian Deng , Volodymyr Kuleshov , Alexander M. Rush

Most research on emotion analysis from text focuses on the task of emotion classification or emotion intensity regression. Fewer works address emotions as a phenomenon to be tackled with structured learning, which can be explained by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Laura Bostan , Evgeny Kim , Roman Klinger

Applications designed for entertainment and other non-instrumental purposes are challenging to optimize because the relationships between system parameters and user experience can be unclear. Ideally, we would crowdsource these design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Alan Medlar , Jing Li , Yang Liu , Dorota Glowacka

Recently, deep neural network models have achieved promising results in image captioning task. Yet, "vanilla" sentences, only describing shallow appearances (e.g., types, colors), generated by current works are not satisfied netizen style…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Wen Hua Lin , Kuan-Ting Chen , Hung Yueh Chiang , Winston Hsu

Allocation of research funding, as well as promotion and tenure decisions, are increasingly made using indicators and impact factors drawn from citations to published work. A debate among scientometricians about proper normalization of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

Research on conversational search has so far mostly focused on query rewriting and multi-stage passage retrieval. However, synthesizing the top retrieved passages into a complete, relevant, and concise response is still an open challenge.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Weronika Łajewska , Krisztian Balog

Coherence is an essential property of well-written texts, that refers to the way textual units relate to one another. In the era of generative AI, coherence assessment is essential for many NLP tasks; summarization, generation, long-form…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Aviya Maimon , Reut Tsarfaty

Recent trends in natural language processing research and annotation tasks affirm a paradigm shift from the traditional reliance on a single ground truth to a focus on individual perspectives, particularly in subjective tasks. In scenarios…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Olufunke O. Sarumi , Béla Neuendorf , Joan Plepi , Lucie Flek , Jörg Schlötterer , Charles Welch

Millions of online discussions are generated everyday on social media platforms. Topic modelling is an efficient way of better understanding large text datasets at scale. Conventional topic models have had limited success in online…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Yingcheng Sun , Kenneth Loparo , Richard Kolacinski

The number of research articles in business and management has dramatically increased along with terminology, constructs, and measures. Proper classification of organizational performance constructs from research articles plays an important…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Seethalakshmi Gopalakrishnan , Victor Chen , Gus Hahn-Powell , Bharadwaj Tirunagar

Administrative agencies in the United States receive millions of comments each year concerning proposed agency actions during the eRulemaking process. These comments represent a diversity of arguments in support and opposition of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Vlad Eidelman , Brian Grom

The phenomenal success of certain crowdsourced online platforms, such as Wikipedia, is accredited to their ability to tap the crowd's potential to collaboratively build knowledge. While it is well known that the crowd's collective wisdom…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Anamika Chhabra , S. R. S. Iyengar , Poonam Saini , Rajesh Shreedhar Bhat , Vijay Kumar

Discussion threads form a central part of the experience on many Web sites, including social networking sites such as Facebook and Google Plus and knowledge creation sites such as Wikipedia. To help users manage the challenge of allocating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-04-18 Lars Backstrom , Jon Kleinberg , Lillian Lee , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil

Deliberation involves participants exchanging knowledge, arguments, and perspectives and has been shown to be effective at addressing polarization. The Stanford Online Deliberation Platform facilitates large-scale deliberations. It enables…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Lodewijk Gelauff , Mohak Goyal , Bhargav Dindukurthi , Ashish Goel , Alice Siu

With the increase in online news consumption, to maximize advertisement revenue, news media websites try to attract and retain their readers on their sites. One of the most effective tools for reader engagement is commenting, where news…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Ankan Mullick , Sayan Ghosh , Ritam Dutt , Avijit Ghosh , Abhijnan Chakraborty

The rapid development of the Internet has profoundly changed human life. Humans are increasingly expressing themselves and interacting with others on social media platforms. However, although artificial intelligence technology has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Haochen Xue , Chong Zhang , Chengzhi Liu , Fangyu Wu , Xiaobo Jin

Scientific article summarization is challenging: large, annotated corpora are not available, and the summary should ideally include the article's impacts on research community. This paper provides novel solutions to these two challenges. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Michihiro Yasunaga , Jungo Kasai , Rui Zhang , Alexander R. Fabbri , Irene Li , Dan Friedman , Dragomir R. Radev

An important and difficult challenge in building computational models for narratives is the automatic evaluation of narrative quality. Quality evaluation connects narrative understanding and generation as generation systems need to evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Tong Wang , Ping Chen , Boyang Li

We introduce SPOT (Stopping Points in Online Threads), the first annotated corpus translating the sociological concept of stopping point into a reproducible NLP task. Stopping points are ordinary critical interventions that pause or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Manon Berriche , Célia Nouri , Chloée Clavel , Jean-Philippe Cointet