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High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are metallic materials with solid solutions stabilized by high mixing entropy. Some exhibit excellent strength, often accompanied by additional properties such as magnetic, invar, corrosion, or cryogenic response.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Anurag Bajpai , Ziyuan Rao , Abhinav Dixit , Krishanu Biswas , Dierk Raabe

High-throughput computational and experimental design of materials aided by machine learning have become an increasingly important field in material science. This area of research has emerged in leaps and bounds in the thermal sciences, in…

Physics-constrained machine learning (PCML) combines physical models with data-driven approaches to improve reliability, generalizability, and interpretability. Although PCML has shown significant benefits in diverse scientific and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Angan Mukherjee , Victor M. Zavala

Machine Learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in the discovery and design of new materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the potential of ML for materials research using hard-magnetic phases as an illustrative case. We build…

The advent of computational material sciences has paved the way for data-driven approaches for modeling and fabrication of materials. The prediction of properties like the glass-forming ability (GFA) by using the variation in alloy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Akash Ravi , Prakash P , Kailashnath N

We employ a descriptor based machine-learning approach to assess the effect of chemical alloying on formation-enthalpy of rare-earth intermetallics. Application of machine-learning approaches in rare-earth intermetallic design have been…

Atomistic simulations provide insights into structure-property relations on an atomic size and length scale, that are complementary to the macroscopic observables that can be obtained from experiments. Quantitative predictions, however, are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Nataliya Lopanitsyna , Chiheb Ben Mahmoud , Michele Ceriotti

Machine learning (ML) accelerates the exploration of material properties and their links to the structure of the underlying molecules. In previous work [J. Shi, M. J. Quevillon, P. H. A. Valen\c{c}a, and J. K. Whitmer, \textit{ACS Appl.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Jiale Shi , Fahed Albreiki , Yamil J. Colón , Samanvaya Srivastava , Jonathan K. Whitmer

Atomistic simulations of multi-component systems require accurate descriptions of interatomic interactions to resolve details in the energy of competing phases. A particularly challenging case are topologically close-packed (TCP) phases…

We present a machine-learning guided approach to predict saturation magnetization (MS) and coercivity (HC) in Fe-rich soft magnetic alloys, particularly Fe-Si-B systems. ML models trained on experimental data reveals that increasing Si and…

Monitoring the magnet temperature in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for automotive applications is a challenging task for several decades now, as signal injection or sensor-based methods still prove unfeasible in a commercial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

The widespread application of machine learning (ML) to the chemical sciences is making it very important to understand how the ML models learn to correlate chemical structures with their properties, and what can be done to improve the…

The thermoelastic metamaterial based on a bimaterial hybrid-honeycomb structure, exhibiting simultaneously negative Poisson's ratios and negative thermal expansion coefficients is very promising for various application. This work is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Xiang-Long Peng , Bai-Xiang Xu

The relative permittivity of a crystal is a fundamental property that links microscopic chemical bonding to macroscopic electromagnetic response. Multiple models, including analytical, numerical and statistical descriptions, have been made…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Kazuki Morita , Daniel W. Davies , Keith T. Butler , Aron Walsh

Additive friction stir deposition (AFSD) is a novel solid-state additive manufacturing technique that circumvents issues of porosity, cracking, and properties anisotropy that plague traditional powder bed fusion and directed energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Akshansh Mishra

The complexity of glasses makes it challenging to explain their dynamics. Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a promising pathway for understanding glassy dynamics by linking their structural features to rearrangement dynamics. Support…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Arabind Swain , Sean Alexander Ridout , Ilya Nemenman

Accelerated discovery with machine learning (ML) has begun to provide the advances in efficiency needed to overcome the combinatorial challenge of computational materials design. Nevertheless, ML-accelerated discovery both inherits the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Chenru Duan , Fang Liu , Aditya Nandy , Heather J. Kulik

Computational screening in heterogeneous catalysis relies increasingly on machine learning models for predicting key input parameters due to the high cost of computing these directly using first-principles methods. This becomes especially…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Wenbin Xu , Karsten Reuter , Mie Andersen

Conventional wisdom of materials modelling stipulates that both chemical composition and crystal structure are integral in the prediction of physical properties. However, recent developments challenge this by reporting accurate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Siyu Isaac Parker Tian , Aron Walsh , Zekun Ren , Qianxiao Li , Tonio Buonassisi

We search for new superhard B-N-O compounds with an iterative machine learning (ML) procedure, where ML models are trained using sample crystal structures from evolutionary algorithm. We first use cohesive energy to evaluate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Wei-Chih Chen , Yogesh K. Vohra , Cheng-Chien Chen