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The dynamics of a gravitational wave propagating through a cosmic gauge field are dramatically different than in vacuum. We show that a gravitational wave acquires an effective mass, is birefringent, and its normal modes are a linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 R. R. Caldwell , C. Devulder , N. A. Maksimova

In the current work we investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the field of gravitational waves. Starting with simple case of an electromagnetic wave travelling in the field of a plane monochromatic gravitational wave we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. G. Polnarev , D. Baskaran

Gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light in general relativity, because of its special relativistic basis. However, light propagation is linked to the electromagnetic phenomena, with the permittivity and permeability constants as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 C. S. Unnikrishnan , George T. Gillies

A description is made of the process of excitation of coupled longitudinal-transverse gravitational waves during the propagation of a strong electromagnetic wave in a vacuum and when a standing electromagnetic wave exists in the Fabry-Perot…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 A. N. Morozov , V. I. Pustovoit , I. V. Fomin

The influence of the low-frequency gravitational waves coupled with electromagnetic waves in material media on the test masses is investigated. The propagation of coupled gravitational waves in rarefied gases and cold magnetized plasma is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 A. N. Morozov , I. V. Fomin

We analyze the propagation of gravitational waves in a medium containing bounded subsystems ("molecules"), able to induce significant Macroscopic Gravity effects. We establish a precise constitutive relation between the average quadrupole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Giovanni Montani , Fabio Moretti

In this paper we show in a covariant and gauge invariant way that in general relativity, tidal forces are actually a hidden form of gravitational waves. This must be so because gravitational effects cannot occur faster than the speed of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Rituparno Goswami , George F. R. Ellis

The gravitational redshift forms the central part of the majority of the classical tests for the general theory of relativity. It could be successfully checked even in laboratory experiments on the earth's surface. The standard derivation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Acedo , M. M. Tung

Observations and theoretical principles suggest that electromagnetic waves, including light, travel more slowly in dielectric media than in vacuum. Maxwell's equations, incorporating material dependent permittivity and permeability,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Vernon Cooray , Gerald Cooray , Farhad Rachidi , Marcos Rubinstein

The propagation of gravitational waves on the background of a nonperturbative vacuum of a spinor field is considered. It is shown that there are several distinctive features in comparison with the propagation of plane gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

Based on the relationship between proper distance and coordinate distance, the geometrical phenomenon caused by the passing gravitational waves can not be observed locally. The electromagnetic wave equations in the background gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Wenyu Wang , Yang Xu

We investigate the propagation of the gravitational waves in a cosmological background. Based on the framework of spatially covariant gravity, we derive the general quadratic action for the gravitational waves. The spatial derivatives of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Xian Gao , Xun-Yang Hong

The propagation of gravitational waves is explored in the cosmological context. It is explicitly demonstrated that the propagation of gravitational waves could be influenced by the medium. It is shown that in the thermal radiation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this letter we reflect on the propagation of gravitational waves in alternative theories of gravity, which are typically formulated using extra gravitational degrees of freedom in comparison to General Relativity. We propose to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mario Coma Diaz , Prado Martin-Moruno

The existence of large--scale magnetic fields in the universe has led to the observation that if gravitational waves propagating in a cosmological environment encounter even a small magnetic field then electromagnetic radiation is produced.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

We analyze the propagation of gravitational waves in a molecular matter medium: our findings demonstrate that dispersion only is expected, together with the emergence of three extra polarizations, able to induce longitudinal stresses. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Fabio Moretti , Giovanni Montani

It is pointed out that if gravitational interactions among ordinary bodies propagate in extra space-time dimensions the velocity of gravitational waves in vacuum could be different from the speed of light $c$.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vicente Pleitez

Evolution of electric and magnetic fields in dielectric media, driven by the influence of a strong gravitational wave, is considered for four exactly integrable models. It is shown that the gravitational wave field gives rise to new effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander B. Balakin , Jose' P. S. Lemos

A gravitational wave must be nonlinear to be able to transport its own source, that is, energy and momentum. A physical gravitational wave, therefore, cannot be represented by a solution to a linear wave equation. Relying on this property,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira , Roldao da Rocha , K. H. Vu

Gravitational waves offer a key insight into the viability of classes of gravitational theories beyond general relativity. The observational constraints on their speed of propagation can provide strong constraints on generalized classes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Shivam Kumar Mishra , Jackson Levi Said , B. Mishra
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