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We present new CO (13CO(1-0) and C18O(1-0)) and CS(2-1) line observations of an elongated filamentary structure (length ~30 pc) in the star-forming site S242, which were taken with the OSO-20m telescope. One filament's end hosts the S242…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Lokesh K. Dewangan , Lev E. Pirogov , Olga L. Ryabukhina , Devendra K. Ojha , Igor I. Zinchenko

We present a multi-wavelength study to probe the star formation (SF) processes on a larger scale (~1.05 deg x 0.56 deg) around the S242 site. The S242 molecular cloud is depicted in a velocity range from -3.25 to 4.55 km/s and has spatially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. K. Dewangan , T. Baug , D. K. Ojha , P. Janardhan , R. Devaraj , A. Luna

Using numerical simulations, we investigate the gravitational evolution of filamentary molecular cloud structures and their condensation into dense protostellar cores. One possible process is the so called 'edge effect', the pile-up of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Elena Hoemann , Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert

We studied the hub filament system G323.46-0.08 based on archival molecular line data from the SEDIGISM 13CO survey and infrared data from the GLIMPSE, MIPS, and Hi-GAL surveys. G323.46-0.08 consists of three filaments, F-north, F-west, and…

We report on the filaments that develop self-consistently in a new numerical simulation of cloud formation by colliding flows. As in previous studies, the forming cloud begins to undergo gravitational collapse because it rapidly acquires a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gilberto C. Gomez , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

The onset of star formation is set by the collapse of filaments in the interstellar medium. From a theoretical point of view, an isolated cylindrical filament forms cores via the edge effect. Due to the self-gravity of a filament, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Elena Hoemann , Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert

We use Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic simulations of cold, uniform density, self-gravitating filaments, to investigate their longitudinal collapse timescales; these timescales are important because they determine the time available for a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Seamus D. Clarke , Anthony P. Whitworth

Aims: We resolve the length-scales for filament formation and fragmentation (res. <=0.1pc), in particular the Jeans length and cylinder fragmentation scale. Methods: We observed the prototypical high-mass star-forming filament IRDC18223…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 H. Beuther , S. E. Ragan , K. Johnston , Th. Henning , A. Hacar , J. T. Kainulainen

We present a multi-wavelength study of the Planck cold clump G181.84+0.31, which is located at the northern end of the extended filamentary structure S242. We have extracted 9 compact dense cores from the SCUBA-2 850 um map, and we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Lixia Yuan , Ming Zhu , Tie Liu , Jinghua Yuan , Yuefang Wu , Kee-Tae Kim , Ke Wang , Chenlin Zhou , Ken'ichi Tatematsu , Nario Kuno

Using new Institut de Radioastronomie Millim\'etrique (IRAM) 30m telescope $\rm N_2H^+$, $\rm C^{18}O$ $J$=1-0 and Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope $\rm ^{13}CO$ and $\rm C^{18}O$ $J$=2-1 maps together with archival…

Filamentary flows toward the centre of molecular clouds have been recognized as a crucial process in the formation and evolution of stellar clusters. In this paper, we present a comprehensive observational study that investigates the gas…

The formation of massive stars is a highly complex process in which it is not clear whether the star-forming gas is in global gravitational collapse or in an equilibrium state, supported by turbulence. By studying one of the most massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 N. Schneider , T. Csengeri , S. Bontemps , F. Motte , R. Simon , P. Hennebelle , C. Federrath , R. Klessen

In typical environments of star-forming clouds, converging supersonic turbulence generates shock-compressed regions, and can create strongly-magnetized sheet-like layers. Numerical MHD simulations show that within these post-shock layers,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Che-Yu Chen , Lee G. Mundy , Eve C. Ostriker , Shaye Storm , Arnab Dhabal

Recent data support the idea that the filaments observed in H_alpha emission near the centres of some galaxy clusters were shaped by bulk flows within their intracluster media. We present numerical simulations of evaporated clump material…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edward Pope , Julian Pittard , Thomas Hartquist , Sam Falle

We present two-dimensional simulations of finite, self-gravitating gaseous sheets. Unlike the case of infinite sheets, such configurations do not constitute equilibrium states but instead are subject to global collapse unless countered by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andreas Burkert , Lee Hartmann

Simulations of idealised star-forming filaments of finite length typically show core growth which is dominated by two cores forming at its respective end. The end cores form due to a strong increasing acceleration at the filament ends which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Stefan Heigl , Elena Hoemann , Andreas Burkert

The combination of line and continuum observations can provide vital insights to the formation and fragmentation of filaments and the initial conditions for star formation. We have carried out line observations to map the kinematics of an…

We present deep, sub-arcsecond ($\sim$2000 AU) resolution ALMA 0.82 mm observations of the former high-mass prestellar core candidate G11.92-0.61 MM2, recently shown to be an $\sim$500 AU-separation protobinary. Our observations show that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 S. Zhang , C. J. Cyganowski , J. D. Henshaw , C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , R. Friesen , I. A. Bonnell , S. Viti

Hub-filament systems (HFSs) are potential sites of formation of star clusters and high mass stars. To understand the HFSs and to provide observational constraints on current theories that attempt to explainstar formation globally, we report…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Bhaswati Mookerjea , V. S. Veena , Rolf Guesten , F. Wyrowski , Akhil Lasrado

Formation of stars is now believed to be tightly linked to the dynamical evolution of interstellar filaments in which they form. In this paper we analyze the density structure and kinematics of a small network of infrared dark filaments,…

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