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Recently, many software tools have been developed to perform quantification in LC-MS analyses. However, most of them are specific to either a quantification strategy (e.g. label-free or isotopic labelling) or a mass-spectrometry system…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-09-27 Benoît Valot , Olivier Langella , Edlira Nano , Michel Zivy

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become a crucial tool in the diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer, owing to its superior tissue contrast. However, it also creates large volumes of data that must be assessed by trained experts, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Asmail Muftah , S M Schirmer , Frank C Langbein

Identifying groups that share common features among datasets through clustering analysis is a typical problem in many fields of science, particularly in post-omics and systems biology research. In respect of this, quantifying how a measure…

Processing of medical images such as MRI or CT presents unique challenges compared to RGB images typically used in computer vision. These include a lack of labels for large datasets, high computational costs, and metadata to describe the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-06 Fernando Pérez-García , Rachel Sparks , Sébastien Ourselin

With the surge of quantum computing platforms that continue to push the boundaries of capabilities of noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers, there is a growing interest in finding relevant applications and quantifying the corresponding…

As multimedia data flourishes on the Internet, quality assessment (QA) of multimedia data becomes paramount for digital media applications. Since multimedia data includes multiple modalities including audio, image, video, and audio-visual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Yuqin Cao , Xiongkuo Min , Yixuan Gao , Wei Sun , Weisi Lin , Guangtao Zhai

Recent advances of large multi-modality models (LMM) have greatly improved the ability of image quality assessment (IQA) method to evaluate and explain the quality of visual content. However, these advancements are mostly focused on overall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Chaofeng Chen , Sensen Yang , Haoning Wu , Liang Liao , Zicheng Zhang , Annan Wang , Wenxiu Sun , Qiong Yan , Weisi Lin

This paper explores uncertainty quantification (UQ) as an indicator of the trustworthiness of automated deep-learning (DL) tools in the context of white matter lesion (WML) segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of…

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) is concerned with estimating (in physical units) values of magnetic and tissue parameters e.g., relaxation times $T_1$, $T_2$, or proton density $\rho$. Recently in [Ma et al., Nature, 2013],…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-29 Guozhi Dong , Michael Hintermüller , Kostas Papafitsoros

Audio-visual quality assessment (AVQA) research has been stalled by limitations of existing datasets: they are typically small in scale, with insufficient diversity in content and quality, and annotated only with overall scores. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Renyu Yang , Jian Jin , Lili Meng , Meiqin Liu , Yilin Wang , Balu Adsumilli , Weisi Lin

Computed Tomography (CT) is a frequently utilized imaging technology that is employed in the clinical diagnosis of many disorders. However, clinical diagnosis, data storage, and management are posed huge challenges by a huge volume of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-02 Siyi Xun , Qiaoyu Li , Xiaohong Liu , Guangtao Zhai , Mingxiang Wu , Tao Tan

The race for the most efficient, accurate, and universal algorithm in scientific computing drives innovation. At the same time, this healthy competition is only beneficial if the research output is actually comparable to prior results.…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Peter Benner , Kathryn Lund , Jens Saak

Noise and imperfections are among the prevalent challenges in quantum software engineering for current NISQ systems. They will remain important in the post-NISQ area, as logical, error-corrected qubits will be based on software mechanisms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Stefan Raimund Maschek , Jürgen Schwitalla , Maja Franz , Wolfgang Mauerer

Recent advancements in music generation are raising multiple concerns about the implications of AI in creative music processes, current business models and impacts related to intellectual property management. A relevant discussion and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-07 Roser Batlle-Roca , Wei-Hsiang Liao , Xavier Serra , Yuki Mitsufuji , Emilia Gómez

Reduced density matrices (RDMs) are fundamental in quantum information processing, allowing the computation of local observables, such as energy and correlation functions, without the exponential complexity of fully characterizing quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Zherui Jerry Wang , David Dechant , Yash J. Patel , Jordi Tura

MR imaging is a valuable diagnostic tool allowing to non-invasively visualize patient anatomy and pathology with high soft-tissue contrast. However, MRI acquisition is typically time-consuming, leading to patient discomfort and increased…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Jan Nikolas Morshuis , Matthias Hein , Christian F. Baumgartner

Quality scores provide a measure to evaluate the utility of biometric samples for biometric recognition. Biometric recognition systems require high-quality samples to achieve optimal performance. This paper focuses on face images and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Biying Fu , Cong Chen , Olaf Henniger , Naser Damer

Laboratory measurements often use several instruments to fully explore the relevant parameter space; such as, an external lock-in amplifier, an electromagnet, an RF generator, etc.. Ordinarily, these instruments have to be individually…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Brad M. Goff , Jay A. Gupta

Signal quality assessment (SQA) is required for monitoring the reliability of data acquisition systems, especially in AI-driven Predictive Maintenance (PMx) application contexts. SQA is vital for addressing "silent failures" of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Chufan Gao , Nicholas Gisolfi , Artur Dubrawski

Brain tumor diagnosis is largely dependent on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) evaluation, which requires radiologists to synthesize thousands of images across multiple 3D sequences and longitudinal studies. This process requires advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Shiv Ghosh , Junayd Lateef , Chih-Hua Liu , Yannan Yu , Andreas M. Rauschecker , Madhumita Sushil