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The detection of gravitational waves is possible thanks to a multidisciplinary approach, involving different disciplines such as astrophysics, physics, engineering and quantum optics. Consequently, it is important today for teachers to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

We present a proposal for a gravitational wave detector, based on the excitation of an electromagnetic mode in a resonance cavity. The mode is excited due to the interaction between a large amplitude electromagnetic mode and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. Brodin , M. Marklund

The ongoing global effort to detect gravitational waves continues to push the limits of precision measurement while aiming to provide a new tool for understanding both astrophysics and fundamental physics. Squeezed states of light offer a…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 M. Evans , L. Barsotti , J. Harms , P. Kwee , H. Miao

The gravitational wave (GW) spectrum at frequencies above a kHz is a largely unexplored frontier. We show that detectors with sensitivity to single-phonon excitations in crystal targets can search for GWs with frequencies, $\mathrm{THz}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Yonatan Kahn , Jan Schütte-Engel , Tanner Trickle

We propose a new method to detect gravitational waves, based on spatial coherence interferometry with stellar light, as opposed to the conventional temporal coherence interferometry with laser sources. The proposed method detects…

We study the possibility of using matter wave interferometry techniques to build a gravitational wave detector. We derive the response function and find that it contains a term proportional to the derivative of the gravitational wave, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Foffa , Alice Gasparini , Michele Papucci , Riccardo Sturani

Ultra-high frequency gravitational waves in the MHz to THz regime promise a unique possibility to probe the very early universe, particle physics at very high energies and exotic astrophysical objects - but achieving the sensitivity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Valerie Domcke

Gravitational-wave astronomy plays a crucial role in early universe cosmology, dark matter detection, and black-hole merger studies. It is shown here that the heterodyne detection of the gravito-optic effect (employing an enhanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Eduard Atonga , Ramy Aboushelbaya , Peter Norreys

The gravitational waveform of merging binary neutron stars encodes information about extreme states of matter. Probing these gravitational emissions requires the gravitational-wave detectors to have high sensitivity above 1 kHz. Fortunately…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Haixing Miao , Huan Yang , Denis Martynov

This chapter introduces the fundamental principles of gravitational wave detectors in a simple and comprehensive manner. Because these instruments aim for extremely high sensitivity, it is essential to understand their various noise…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Marina Trad-Nery , Margherita Turconi , Walid Chaibi

The detection of gravitational waves opened up a new window to look into the Universe by probing phenomena invisible through electromagnetic observations. As gravitational waves interact very weakly with matter, their detection is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Soumen Roy , Bruno Bertrand , Justin Janquart

This is an English translation of the paper M.B.Mensky, in: K.P.Stanyukovich (ed.), "Problems of Theory of Gravity and Elementary Particles", issue 6, Moscow, Atomizdat, 1975, p.181-190 (in Russian). This paper elaborates further the idea…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-12-24 Michael B. Mensky

After giving a brief introduction and presenting a complete classification of gravitational waves (GWs) according to their frequencies, we review and summarize the detection methods, the sensitivities, and the sources. We notice that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kazuaki Kuroda , Wei-Tou Ni , Wei-Ping Pan

Today, apart from some isolated R&D efforts, there are no gravitational wave (GW) experiments, yet which explore a large part of the vast frequency range above the LIGO/Virgo band. It is planned to establish an experiment at Deutsches…

We study graviton-photon conversion in magnetosphere of a pulsar and explore the possibility of detecting high frequency gravitational waves with pulsar observations. It is shown that conversion of one polarization mode of photons can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Asuka Ito , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama

Pulsar timing experiments are reaching sufficient sensitivity to detect a postulated stochastic gravitational wave background generated by merging supermassive black hole systems in the cores of galaxies. We describe the techniques behind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. Hobbs

Using the construction of the Fermi frame, the field of a gravitational wave can be described in terms of gravito-electromagnetic fields that are transverse to the propagation direction and orthogonal to each other. In particular, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Antonello Ortolan

The millihertz gravitational wave band is expected to be opened by space-borne detectors like TianQin. Various mechanisms can produce short outbursts of gravitational waves, whose actual waveform can be hard to model. In order to identify…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Zheng Wu , Hui-Min Fan , Yi-Ming Hu , Ik Siong Heng

For low-mass (frequency $\ll$ GHz) axions, dark matter detection experiments searching for an axion-photon-photon coupling generally have suppressed sensitivity, if they use a static background magnetic field. This geometric suppression can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Robert Lasenby

A world-wide array of highly sensitive interferometers stands poised to usher in a new era in astronomy with the first direct detection of gravitational waves. The data from these instruments will provide a unique perspective on extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Neil J. Cornish