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With the evolution of the online advertisement and tracking ecosystem, content-filtering has become the reference tool for improving the security, privacy and browsing experience when surfing the Internet. It is also commonly believed that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Ismael Castell-Uroz , Josep Solé-Pareta , Pere Barlet-Ros

It is notoriously difficult to securely configure HTTPS, and poor server configurations have contributed to several attacks including the FREAK, Logjam, and POODLE attacks. In this work, we empirically evaluate the TLS security posture of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Camelia Simoiu , Wilson Nguyen , Zakir Durumeric

Over the years, web content has evolved from simple text and static images hosted on a single server to a complex, interactive and multimedia-rich content hosted on different servers. As a result, a modern website during its loading time…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Costas Iordanou , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

Many real world complex systems such as infrastructure, communication and transportation networks are embedded in space, where entities of one system may depend on entities of other systems. These systems are subject to geographically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yehiel Berezin , Amir Bashan , Michael M. Danziger , Daqing Li , Shlomo Havlin

Current content filtering and blocking methods are susceptible to various circumvention techniques and are relatively slow in dealing with new threats. This is due to these methods using shallow pattern recognition that is based on regular…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Mohammad Ismail Daud

The position of the nodes within a network topology largely determines the level of their involvement in various networking functions. Yet numerous node centrality indices, proposed to quantify how central individual nodes are in this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 George Nomikos , Panagiotis Pantazopoulos , Merkourios Karaliopoulos , Ioannis Stavrakakis

A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is an attack wherein multiple compromised computer systems flood the bandwidth and/or resources of a target, such as a server, website or other network resource, and cause a denial of service…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Rajat Tandon

Today Internet is experiencing a massive number of users with a continuously increasing need for data, which is the leading cause of introduced limitations among security and privacy issues. To overcome these limitations, a shift from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Enkeleda Bardhi , Mauro Conti , Riccardo Lazzeretti , Eleonora Losiouk

In Denial of Service (DoS) attack the network resources are either delayed or refused to be assigned to the requested user [1]. This may occurs due to verity of reasons, could be intentionally or unintentionally. The unintentional case is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Tauseef Jamal , Zeeshan Haider , Shariq Aziz Butt , Assim Chohan

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are a constant threat for services in the Internet. This year, the record for the largest DDoS attack ever observed was set at 1.7 Tbps. Meanwhile, detection and mitigation mechanisms are still…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Thomas Lukaseder , Shreya Ghosh , Frank Kargl

Algorithmic complexity vulnerabilities are a class of security problems that enables attackers to trigger the worst-case complexity of certain algorithms. Such vulnerabilities can be leveraged to deploy low-volume, asymmetric, CPU-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Masudul Hasan Masud Bhuiyan , Cristian-Alexandru Staicu

Serverless computing has revolutionized cloud computing by offering users an efficient, cost-effective way to develop and deploy applications without managing infrastructure details. However, serverless cloud users remain vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Wei Shao , Najmeh Nazari , Behnam Omidi , Setareh Rafatirad , Khaled N. Khasawneh , Houman Homayoun , Chongzhou Fang

Websites employ third-party ads and tracking services leveraging cookies and JavaScript code, to deliver ads and track users' behavior, causing privacy concerns. To limit online tracking and block advertisements, several ad-blocking (black)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Saad Sajid Hashmi , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Virtually every connection to an Internet service is preceded by a DNS lookup which is performed without any traffic-level protection, thus enabling manipulation, redirection, surveillance, and censorship. To address these issues, large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Sandra Siby , Marc Juarez , Claudia Diaz , Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez , Carmela Troncoso

The Internet has become the most important infrastructure of modern society, while the existing IP network is unable to provide high-quality service. The unilateralism IP network is unable to satisfy the Co-managing and Co-governing demands…

Over the last decade, Web traffic has significantly shifted towards HTTPS due to an increased awareness for privacy. However, DNS traffic is still largely unencrypted, which allows user profiles to be derived from plaintext DNS queries.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Mike Kosek , Luca Schumann , Robin Marx , Trinh Viet Doan , Vaibhav Bajpai

This paper performs a large-scale study of dependency chains in the web, to find that around 50% of first-party websites render content that they did not directly load. Although the majority (84.91%) of websites have short dependency chains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Muhammad Ikram , Rahat Masood , Gareth Tyson , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Roya Ensafi

Free Content Websites (FCWs) are a significant element of the Web, and realizing their use is essential. This study analyzes FCWs worldwide by studying how they correlate with different network sizes, cloud service providers, and countries,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Mohamed Alqadhi , David Mohaisen

A recent paper (circa 2020) by Osterwile et al., entitled "21 Years of Distributed Denial of Service: A Call to Action", states: "We are falling behind in the war against distributed denial-of-service attacks. Unless we act now, the future…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Naftaly H. Minsky

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks persist as significant threats to online services and infrastructure, evolving rapidly in sophistication and eluding traditional detection mechanisms. This evolution demands a comprehensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jincheng Wang , Le Yu , John C. S. Lui , Xiapu Luo