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Unclonable Encryption, introduced by Gottesman in 2003, is a quantum protocol that guarantees the secrecy of a successfully transferred classical message even when all keys leak at a later time. We propose an Unclonable Encryption protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Daan Leermakers , Boris Skoric

Sharding distributed ledgers is a promising on-chain solution for scaling blockchains but lacks formal grounds, nurturing skepticism on whether such complex systems can scale blockchains securely. We fill this gap by introducing the first…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Georgia Avarikioti , Antoine Desjardins , Eleftherios Kokoris-Kogias , Roger Wattenhofer

We explore a new pathway to designing unclonable cryptographic primitives. We propose a new notion called unclonable puncturable obfuscation (UPO) and study its implications for unclonable cryptography. Using UPO, we present modular (and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Prabhanjan Ananth , Amit Behera

Oblivious transfer protocol is a basic building block in cryptography and is used to transfer information from a sender to a receiver in such a way that, at the end of the protocol, the sender does not know if the receiver got the message…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Souto , P. Mateus , P. Adão , N. Paunković

We formally define the fungible token coloring problem of attributing (coloring) fungible tokens to originating entities (minters), and present, to our knowledge, the first practical onchain algorithm to solve it. Tracking attribution of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Ryan Zarick , Bryan Pellegrino , Isaac Zhang , Thomas Kim , Caleb Banister

Digital watermarking technology has a wide range of applications in video distribution and copyright protection due to its excellent invisibility and convenient traceability. This paper proposes a robust blind watermarking algorithm using…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Qinwei Chang , Leichao Huang , Shaoteng Liu , Hualuo Liu , Tianshu Yang , Yexin Wang

Many applications from the financial industry successfully leverage clustering algorithms to reveal meaningful patterns among a vast amount of unstructured financial data. However, these algorithms suffer from a lack of interpretability…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-24 Enguerrand Horel , Kay Giesecke , Victor Storchan , Naren Chittar

Supply chain traceability refers to product tracking from the source to customers, demanding transparency, authenticity, and high efficiency. In recent years, blockchain has been widely adopted in supply chain traceability to provide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Hanqing Wu , Shan Jiang , Jiannong Cao

Blockchain technology is an interlinked systematic chain of blocks that contains transaction history and other user data. It works under the principle of decentralized distributed digital ledger. This technology enables cryptographically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 AKM Bahalul Haque , Mahbubur Rahman

Security and usability issues with passwords suggest a need for a new authentication scheme. Several alternatives involve a physical device or token. We investigate one such alternative, Pico: an authentication scheme that utilizes multiple…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Jeunese Payne , Graeme Jenkinson , Frank Stajano , M. Angela Sasse , Max Spencer

The Internet of Things (IoT) connected by Software Defined Networking (SDN) promises to bring great benefits to cyber-physical systems. However, the increased attack surface offered by the growing number of connected vulnerable devices and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Jiejun Hu , Martin Reed , Mays Al-Naday , Nikolaos Thomos

Blockchain technology has evolved from being an immutable ledger of transactions for cryptocurrencies to a programmable interactive the environment for building distributed reliable applications. Although, blockchain technology has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Aravind Ramachandran , Dr. Murat Kantarcioglu

As AI advances, copyrighted content faces growing risk of unauthorized use, whether through model training or direct misuse. Building upon invisible adversarial perturbation, recent works developed copyright protections against specific AI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Tianci Liu , Tong Yang , Quan Zhang , Qi Lei

Object counting is an important task in computer vision due to its growing demand in applications such as surveillance, traffic monitoring, and counting everyday objects. State-of-the-art methods use regression-based optimization where they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Issam H. Laradji , Negar Rostamzadeh , Pedro O. Pinheiro , David Vazquez , Mark Schmidt

Precision, validity, reliability, timeliness, availability, and granularity are the desired characteristics for data and information systems. However due to the desired trait of data mutability, information systems have inherently lacked…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Jared Newell , Quazi Mamun , Sabih ur Rehman , Md Zahidul Islam

We analyze a distributed system where n nodes called boxes store a large set of videos and collaborate to serve simultaneously n videos or less. We explore under which conditions such a system can be scalable while serving any sequence of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Laurent Viennot , Yacine Boufkhad , Fabien Mathieu , Fabien De Montgolfier , Diego Perino

Blockchain has been emerging as a promising technology that could totally change the landscape of data security in the coming years, particularly for data access over Internet-of-Things and cloud servers. However, blockchain itself, though…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Bing Xu , Tobechukwu Agbele , Richard Jiang

An intuitive overview of the scalability of a variety of types of wireless networks is presented. Simple heuris- tic arguments are demonstrated here for scaling laws presented in other works, as well as for conditions not previously…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-26 Linda Zeger , Muriel Médard

The blockchain paradigm provides a mechanism for content dissemination and distributed consensus on Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks. While this paradigm has been widely adopted in industry, it has not been carefully analyzed in terms of its…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Aditya Gopalan , Abishek Sankararaman , Anwar Walid , Sriram Vishwanath

The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly prevalent in various applications, such as healthcare and logistics. One significant service of IoT technologies that is essential for these applications is localization. The goal of this service…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Guglielmo Zocca , Omar Hasan