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Understanding the convergence performance of asynchronous stochastic gradient descent method (Async-SGD) has received increasing attention in recent years due to their foundational role in machine learning. To date, however, most of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Xin Zhang , Jia Liu , Zhengyuan Zhu

When training neural networks, it has been widely observed that a large step size is essential in stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for obtaining superior models. However, the effect of large step sizes on the success of SGD is not well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Amirkeivan Mohtashami , Martin Jaggi , Sebastian Stich

We present a theoretical analysis of some popular adaptive Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) methods in the small learning rate regime. Using the stochastic modified equations framework introduced by Li et al., we derive effective…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-29 Luca Callisti , Marco Romito , Francesco Triggiano

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is an important algorithm in machine learning. With constant learning rates, it is a stochastic process that, after an initial phase of convergence, generates samples from a stationary distribution. We show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-12 Stephan Mandt , Matthew D. Hoffman , David M. Blei

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) on a low-rank factorization is commonly employed to speed up matrix problems including matrix completion, subspace tracking, and SDP relaxation. In this paper, we exhibit a step size scheme for SGD on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-11 Christopher De Sa , Kunle Olukotun , Christopher Ré

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is the workhorse algorithm of deep learning technology. At each step of the training phase, a mini batch of samples is drawn from the training dataset and the weights of the neural network are adjusted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Francesca Mignacco , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is an out-of-equilibrium algorithm used extensively to train artificial neural networks. However very little is known on to what extent SGD is crucial for to the success of this technology and, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Persia Jana Kamali , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Classical stochastic gradient methods for optimization rely on noisy gradient approximations that become progressively less accurate as iterates approach a solution. The large noise and small signal in the resulting gradients makes it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Soham De , Abhay Yadav , David Jacobs , Tom Goldstein

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a simple and popular method to solve stochastic optimization problems which arise in machine learning. For strongly convex problems, its convergence rate was known to be O(\log(T)/T), by running SGD for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Alexander Rakhlin , Ohad Shamir , Karthik Sridharan

Many relevant problems in the area of systems and control, such as controller synthesis, observer design and model reduction, can be viewed as optimization problems involving dynamical systems: for instance, maximizing performance in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-15 Pascal Den Boef , Jos Maubach , Wil Schilders , Nathan van de Wouw

Gradient optimization algorithms using epochs, that is those based on stochastic gradient descent without replacement (SGDo), are predominantly used to train machine learning models in practice. However, the mathematical theory of SGDo and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Stefan Perko

Stochastic Gradient Descent with a constant learning rate (constant SGD) simulates a Markov chain with a stationary distribution. With this perspective, we derive several new results. (1) We show that constant SGD can be used as an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-23 Stephan Mandt , Matthew D. Hoffman , David M. Blei

It is well-known that the reparameterisation gradient estimator, which exhibits low variance in practice, is biased for non-differentiable models. This may compromise correctness of gradient-based optimisation methods such as stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Dominik Wagner , Basim Khajwal , C. -H. Luke Ong

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is being used routinely for optimizing non-convex functions. Yet, the standard convergence theory for SGD in the smooth non-convex setting gives a slow sublinear convergence to a stationary point. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-23 Robert M. Gower , Othmane Sebbouh , Nicolas Loizou

Recent work has established an empirically successful framework for adapting learning rates for stochastic gradient descent (SGD). This effectively removes all needs for tuning, while automatically reducing learning rates over time on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-28 Tom Schaul , Yann LeCun

We prove explicit bounds on the exponential rate of convergence for the momentum stochastic gradient descent scheme (MSGD) for arbitrary, fixed hyperparameters (learning rate, friction parameter) and its continuous-in-time counterpart in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-07 Benjamin Gess , Sebastian Kassing

In the past several years, the last-iterate convergence of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm has triggered people's interest due to its good performance in practice but lack of theoretical understanding. For Lipschitz convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Zijian Liu , Zhengyuan Zhou

Recently, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its variants have become the dominant methods in the large-scale optimization of machine learning (ML) problems. A variety of strategies have been proposed for tuning the step sizes, ranging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Xiaoyu Li

We consider a class of stochastic smooth convex optimization problems under rather general assumptions on the noise in the stochastic gradient observation. As opposed to the classical problem setting in which the variance of noise is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-23 Sasila Ilandarideva , Anatoli Juditsky , Guanghui Lan , Tianjiao Li

We consider stochastic optimization problems where the objective depends on some parameter, as commonly found in hyperparameter optimization for instance. We investigate the behavior of the derivatives of the iterates of Stochastic Gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-21 Franck Iutzeler , Edouard Pauwels , Samuel Vaiter