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In this work, we use the global electromagnetic and electrostatic gyro kinetic approaches to investigate the effects of zonal flows forced-driven by Alfv\'en modes due to their excitation by energetic particles (EPs), on the dynamics of ITG…

Turbulent transport driven by trapped electron modes (TEMs) is believed to drive significant heat and particle transport in quasihelically symmetric stellarators. Two three-dimensionally-shaped magnetic configurations with suppressed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 J. M. Duff , B. J. Faber , C. C. Hegna , M. J. Pueschel , P. W. Terry

There is strong evidence in favor for zonal flow suppression of the Ion-Temperature-Gradient (ITG) mode turbulence, specifically close to the linear stability threshold. The present letter attempts to analytically calculate the effects of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Johan Anderson , Jiquan Li , Yasuaki Kishimoto , Eun-jin Kim

The global gyrokinetic toroidal code (GTC) has been recently upgraded to do simulations in non-axisymmetric equilibrium configuration, such as stellarators. Linear simulation of ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven instabilities has been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Hongyu Wang , Zhihong Lin , Ihor Holod , Jian Bao , Lei Shi , Sam Taimourzadeh

The effect of island width on the multi-scale interactions between magnetic island (MI) and ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence has been investigated based on the global gyrokinetic approach. It is found that the coupling between the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 J. C. Li , J. Q. Xu , Y. R. Qu , Z. Lin , J. Q. Dong , X. D. Peng , J. Q. Li

We show that the recently introduced two-field flux-balanced Hasegawa-Wakatani (BHW) model captures the key features of drift-wave turbulent transport mediated by zonal flows observed in more complete and accurate gyrokinetic simulations,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Di Qi , Andrew J. Majda , Antoine J. Cerfon

A first-principles method to calculate the critical temperature gradient for the onset of the ion-temperature-gradient mode (ITG) in linear gyrokinetics is presented. We find that conventional notions of the connection length previously…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 G. T. Roberg-Clark , G. G. Plunk , P. Xanthopoulos

Linear gyro-kinetic stability calculations predict unstable toroidal Ion Temperature Gradient modes with normalised poloidal wave vectors well above one ($k_\theta \rho_i > 1$) for standard parameters and with adiabatic electrons. These…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Pierluigi Migliano , Yann Camenen , Francis Casson , William Hornsby , Arthur Peeters

Studies of QCD phase transition signals are often conducted under spatially uniform temperature conditions. However, the influence of spatial temperature gradients on the signals emerging at the phase interface in the fireball generated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Lijia Jiang , Tao Yang , Jun-Hui Zheng

(Abridged) We discuss the nonlinear development of the isobaric mode of thermal instability (TI) in the context of the atomic interstellar medium (ISM), in order to assess the ability of TI to establish a well-segregated multi-phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , E. Vazquez-Semadeni , A. Gazol

In this work the first demonstration of a high frequency branch of the geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) driven by electron temperature gradient (ETG) modes is presented. The work is based on a fluid description of the ETG mode retaining…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Johan Anderson , Hans Nordman , Raghvendra Singh , Predhiman Kaw

In the complex 3D magnetic fields of stellarators, ion-temperature-gradient turbulence is shown to have two distinct saturation regimes, as revealed by petascale numerical simulations, and explained by a simple turbulence theory. The first…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 G. G. Plunk , P. Xanthopoulos , P. Helander

An analytical model for zonal flow generation by toroidal ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) modes, including finite $\beta$ electromagnetic effects, is derived. The derivation is based on a fluid model for ions and electrons and takes into…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Johan Anderson , Hans Nordman , Rameswar Singh , Raghvendra Singh

Magnetised plasma turbulence can have a multiscale character: instabilities driven by mean temperature gradients drive turbulence at the disparate scales of the ion and the electron gyroradii. Simulations of multiscale turbulence, using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 M. R. Hardman , M. Barnes , C. M. Roach

This work aims at improving our understanding of the conditions enabling the development of an Internal transport barriers (ITB), using a more comprehensive physical model, including low-$\beta$ electromagnetic flux-driven simulations. Our…

We present new and updated methods for reducing transport caused by electrostatic ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven turbulence in quasi-isodynamic (QI) configurations. We first show an updated model for the threshold (critical) gradient…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 G. T. Roberg-Clark , P. Xanthopoulos , G. G. Plunk , S. Stroteich

This work presents numerical results on the transport of heat and chemical species by shear-induced turbulence in strongly stratified but thermally diffusive environments. The shear instabilities driven in this regime are sometimes called…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Pascale Garaud , Logithan Kulenthirarajah

Turbulence in the intracluster medium (ICM) is driven by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) jets, by mergers, and in the wakes of infalling galaxies. It not only governs gas motion but also plays a key role in the ICM thermodynamics. Turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Rajsekhar Mohapatra , Mrinal Jetti , Prateek Sharma , Christoph Federrath

The fast-ion (FI) on turbulent transport is one of the key topics of magnetic confinement fusion. This work focus on the impact of FI pressure gradients on turbulence in a high-\b{eta} plasma scenario using gyrokinetic simulations. Linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Jingchun Li , Zhaoyang Lu , Jianqiang Xu , Wei Chen , Jiaqi Dong , Jingting Luo , Yong Liu

A recent characterization of core turbulence carried out with a Doppler reflectometer in the optimized stellarator Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) found that discharges achieving high ion temperatures at the core featured an ITG-like suppression of…