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Microstructure reconstruction has been an essential part of computational material engineering to reveal the relationship between microstructures and material properties. However, finding a general solution for microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Kang-Hyun Lee , Gun Jin Yun

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly used in ethically sensitive domains such as education, healthcare, and transportation, balancing accuracy and interpretability has become a central concern. Coarse ethics (CE)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Takashi Izumo

Unsupervised (or self-supervised) graph representation learning is essential to facilitate various graph data mining tasks when external supervision is unavailable. The challenge is to encode the information about the graph structure and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Costas Mavromatis , George Karypis

An autonomous variational inference algorithm for arbitrary graphical models requires the ability to optimize variational approximations over the space of model parameters as well as over the choice of tractable families used for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Eric P. Xing , Michael I. Jordan , Stuart Russell

Spectral clustering approaches have led to well-accepted algorithms for finding accurate clusters in a given dataset. However, their application to large-scale datasets has been hindered by computational complexity of eigenvalue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Shahzad Bhatti , Carolyn Beck , Angelia Nedic

Integrating information from various reference databases is a major challenge for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems because each knowledge source adopts a unique data structure and follows different conventions. Retrieving from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Zijie Zhong , Hanwen Liu , Xiaoya Cui , Xiaofan Zhang , Zengchang Qin

Graph contrastive learning (GCL) has emerged as a dominant technique for graph representation learning which maximizes the mutual information between paired graph augmentations that share the same semantics. Unfortunately, it is difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Jun Xia , Lirong Wu , Jintao Chen , Bozhen Hu , Stan Z. Li

In recent years, models based on Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) have made significant strides in the field of graph data analysis. However, challenges such as over-smoothing and over-compression remain when handling large-scale and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Binxiong Li , Xu Xiang , Xue Li , Binyu Zhao , Heyang Gao , Qinyu Zhao

The Dynamical Graph Grammar (DGG) formalism can describe complex system dynamics with graphs that are mapped into a master equation. An exact stochastic simulation algorithm may be used, but it is slow for large systems. To overcome this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-16 Eric Medwedeff , Eric Mjolsness

The general method of graph coarsening or graph reduction has been a remarkably useful and ubiquitous tool in scientific computing and it is now just starting to have a similar impact in machine learning. The goal of this paper is to take a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Jie Chen , Yousef Saad , Zechen Zhang

Graph clustering is a fundamental and challenging task in the field of graph mining where the objective is to group the nodes into clusters taking into consideration the topology of the graph. It has several applications in diverse domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Aritra Bhowmick , Mert Kosan , Zexi Huang , Ambuj Singh , Sourav Medya

Recovering high-dimensional statistical structure from limited measurements is a fundamental challenge in hyperspectral imaging, where capturing full-resolution data is often infeasible due to sensor, bandwidth, or acquisition constraints.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-01 Jonathan Monsalve , Kumar Vijay Mishra

A novel approach of data augmentation based on irregular superpixel decomposition is proposed. This approach called SuperpixelGridMasks permits to extend original image datasets that are required by training stages of machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Karim Hammoudi , Adnane Cabani , Bouthaina Slika , Halim Benhabiles , Fadi Dornaika , Mahmoud Melkemi

This paper presents a novel meta algorithm, Partition-Merge (PM), which takes existing centralized algorithms for graph computation and makes them distributed and faster. In a nutshell, PM divides the graph into small subgraphs using our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-25 Vincent Blondel , Kyomin Jung , Pushmeet Kohli , Devavrat Shah

Dynamic recrystallization is one of the main phenomena responsible for microstructure evolutions during hot forming. Consequently, getting a better understanding of DRX mechanisms and being able to predict them is crucial. This paper…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Victor Grand , Baptiste Flipon , Alexis Gaillac , Marc Bernacki

A novel approach is put forth that utilizes data similarity, quantified on a graph, to improve upon the reconstruction performance of principal component analysis. The tasks of data dimensionality reduction and reconstruction are formulated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Ioannis D. Schizas

We introduce a particle-based simulation method for granular material in interactive frame rates. We divide the simulation into two decoupled steps. In the first step, a relatively small number of particles is accurately simulated with a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Alexander Sommer , Ulrich Schwanecke , Elmar Schömer

Gaussian Graphical Models (GGMs) are widely used in high-dimensional data analysis to synthesize the interaction between variables. In many applications, such as genomics or image analysis, graphical models rely on sparsity and clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-25 Do Edmond Sanou , Christophe Ambroise , Geneviève Robin

The Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) model and its variants are powerful graph embedding tools for facilitating classification and clustering on graphs. However, a major challenge is to reduce the complexity of layered GCNs and make them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Hanqing Zeng , Hongkuan Zhou , Ajitesh Srivastava , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Coarse-graining (CG) accelerates molecular simulations of protein dynamics by simulating sets of atoms as singular beads. Backmapping is the opposite operation of bringing lost atomistic details back from the CG representation. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Soojung Yang , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli