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Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a fundamental matrix factorization technique in linear algebra, widely applied in numerous matrix-related problems. However, traditional SVD approaches are hindered by slow panel factorization and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Shifang Liu , Huiyuan Li , Hongjiao Sheng , Haoyuan Gui , Xiaoyu Zhang

With the current rate of data growth, processing needs are becoming difficult to fulfill due to CPU power and energy limitations. Data serving systems and especially persistent key-value stores have become a substantial part of data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Stella Mikrou , Anastasios Papagiannis , Giorgos Saloustros , Manolis Marazakis , Angelos Bilas

High-level synthesis (HLS) aims at democratizing custom hardware acceleration with highly abstracted software-like descriptions. However, efficient accelerators still require substantial low-level hardware optimizations, defeating the HLS…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Giovanni Brignone , Roberto Bosio , Fabrizio Ottati , Claudio Sansoè , Luciano Lavagno

The scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) for retrieval-based tasks, particularly in Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), faces significant memory constraints, especially when fine-tuning extensive prompt sequences. Current open-source…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Anique Tahir , Lu Cheng , Huan Liu

Numerical integration of stochastic differential equations is commonly used in many branches of science. In this paper we present how to accelerate this kind of numerical calculations with popular NVIDIA Graphics Processing Units using the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 M. Januszewski , M. Kostur

CUDA Unified Memory improves the GPU programmability and also enables GPU memory oversubscription. Recently, two advanced memory features, memory advises and asynchronous prefetch, have been introduced. In this work, we evaluate the new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Steven W. D. Chien , Ivy B. Peng , Stefano Markidis

General Purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU) computing plays a transformative role in deep learning and machine learning by leveraging the computational advantages of parallel processing. Through the power of Compute Unified Device…

Zoned storage devices, such as zoned namespace (ZNS) solid-state drives (SSDs) and host-managed shingled magnetic recording (HM-SMR) hard-disk drives (HDDs), expose interfaces for host-level applications to support fine-grained,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Jinhong Li , Qiuping Wang , Patrick P. C. Lee

Efficient key-value (KV) cache management is crucial for the practical deployment of large language models (LLMs), yet existing compression techniques often incur a trade-off between performance degradation and computational overhead. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jang-Hyun Kim , Dongyoon Han , Sangdoo Yun

As modern LLMs support thousands to millions of tokens, KV caches grow to hundreds of gigabytes, stressing memory capacity and bandwidth. Existing solutions, such as KV cache pruning and offloading, alleviate these but underutilize hardware…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Mao Lin , Xi Wang , Guilherme Cox , Dong Li , Hyeran Jeon

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in generating text, images, and video content. However, as context length grows, the computational cost of attention increases quadratically with the number of tokens,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Neusha Javidnia , Bita Darvish Rouhani , Farinaz Koushanfar

An efficient hardware implementation for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) methods is of necessity for mobile autonomous robots with limited computational resources. In this paper, we propose a resource-efficient FPGA…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-31 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroki Matsutani

Large language models (LLMs) can solve challenging tasks. However, their inference computation on modern GPUs is highly inefficient due to the increasing number of tokens they must attend to as they generate new ones. To address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Tian Jin , Wanzin Yazar , Zifei Xu , Sayeh Sharify , Xin Wang

Efficient CUDA implementations of attention mechanisms are critical to modern deep learning systems, yet supporting diverse and evolving attention variants remains challenging. Existing frameworks and compilers trade performance for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Xing Ma , Yangjie Zhou , Wu Sun , Zihan Liu , Jingwen Leng , Yun Lin , Shixuan Sun , Minyi Guo , Jin Song Dong

Bloom filters are a fundamental data structure for approximate membership queries, with applications ranging from data analytics to databases and genomics. Several variants have been proposed to accommodate parallel architectures. GPUs,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Daniel Jünger , Kevin Kristensen , Yunsong Wang , Xiangyao Yu , Bertil Schmidt

Gated Linear Units (GLUs) have become essential components in the feed-forward networks of state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs). However, they require twice as many memory reads compared to feed-forward layers without gating, due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yukito Tajima , Nakamasa Inoue , Yusuke Sekikawa , Ikuro Sato , Rio Yokota

Due to the variety and importance of applications of treecodes and FMM, the combination of algorithmic acceleration with hardware acceleration can have tremendous impact. Alas, programming these algorithms efficiently is no piece of cake.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Rio Yokota , Lorena Barba

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to evolve, Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture has emerged as a prevailing design for achieving state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of tasks. MoE models use sparse gating to activate…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Yue Pan , Zihan Xia , Po-Kai Hsu , Lanxiang Hu , Hyungyo Kim , Janak Sharda , Minxuan Zhou , Nam Sung Kim , Shimeng Yu , Tajana Rosing , Mingu Kang

Point-based 3D point cloud models employ computation and memory intensive mapping functions alongside NN layers for classification/segmentation, and are executed on server-grade GPUs. The sparse, and unstructured nature of 3D point cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Amur Saqib Pal , Muhammad Mohsin Ghaffar , Faisal Shafait , Christian Weis , Norbert Wehn

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems combine vector similarity search with large language models (LLMs) to deliver accurate, context-aware responses. However, co-locating the vector retriever and the LLM on shared GPU infrastructure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Junkyum Kim , Divya Mahajan