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When the magnetic vector potential is expressed in terms of the magnetic field it, is found to be explicitly non-local in space. This gives support to the conclusions of Aharonov et al. in a recent comment, that the Aharonov-Bohm effect may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 A M Stewart

We discuss two possible covariant generalizations of the Aharonov-Bohm effect - one expression in terms of the space-time line integral of the four-vector potential and the other expression in terms of the space-time "area" integral of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Douglas Singleton , Elias C. Vagenas

An interference experiment in a magnetic field free region with non vanishing vector potential created by two perpendicularly intersecting planes carrying uniform currents is discussed. The relation of this configuration to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 I. H. Duru

In this paper, it is emphasized that the dynamical cause for the A-B effect is the superimposed energy between the magnetic field produced by the moving charges and that in the solenoid, instead of the existence of the vector potential. If…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 R. F. Wang

Magnetic flux piercing a carbon nanotube induce periodic gap oscillations which represent the Aharonov-Bohm effect at nanoscale. Here we point out, by analyzing numerically the anisotropic Hubbard model on a honeycomb lattice, that similar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Adam Rycerz , Maciej Fidrysiak , Danuta Goc-Jagło

The gap oscillations caused by a magnetic flux penetrating a carbon nanotube represent one of the most spectacular observation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect at the nano--scale. Our understanding of this effect is, however, based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Davide Sangalli , Andrea Marini

We study resonant tunneling through a periodic square array of quantum dots sandwiched between modulation-doped quantum wells. If a magnetic field is applied parallel to the quantum dot plane, the tunneling current exhibits a highly complex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 L. S. Petrosyan , T. V. Shahbazyan

We study theoretically the spin transport of a Quantum Spin Hall round disk. When an electron traverses the disk in virtue of the edge states, its spin's in-plane component can be rotated by a magnetic flux through the disk. The spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Zhan-Feng Jiang , Wen-Yu Shan

The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect highlights the fundamental role of electromagnetic potentials in quantum mechanics, manifesting as a phase shift for a charged particle in field-free regions. While well-established for static magnetic fluxes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Shan Gao

The Aharonov--Bohm effect in a model system described by the generalized Schr\"{o}dinger equation is considered. The scattering cross section is calculated in the standard formulation: an electron beam impinges on a long impenetrable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 V. A. Uzunova

We consider a small p-type island defined within n-type graphene nanoribbon induced by potential of a floating electrode. In the quantum Hall conditions the island supports persistent currents localized at the $n-p$ junction. When coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Dariusz Żebrowski , Alina Mrenca-Kolasinska , Bartłomiej Szafran

Ultra-cold atoms in light-shaped potentials open up new ways to explore mesoscopic physics: Arbitrary trapping potentials can be engineered with only a change of the laser field. Here, we propose using ultracold atoms in light-shaped…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Tobias Haug , Hermanni Heimonen , Rainer Dumke , Leong-Chuan Kwek , Luigi Amico

A characterization of the two-terminal open-ring Aharonov-Bohm interferometer is made by analyzing the phase space plots in the complex transmission amplitude plane. Two types of plots are considered: type I plot which uses the magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Amaresh Kumar , Debendranath Sahoo

The shift in Aharanov-Bohm electron-interference fringe positions has been previously derived as resulting from phase differences induced by the magnetic vector potential, without being clear on the physical mechanism behind it. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Keith J. Kasunic

In an earlier paper it was demonstrated that the hypothesized electrostatic version of the Aharonov-Bohm ("AB") effect does not exist. The conclusion follows straightforwardly once one recognizes that interference takes place in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Allan Walstad

We study analytically and numerically the magnetotransport of strained graphene in a Corbino geometry gating in the presence of an external perpendicular magnetic field. The conductance of the Corbino disc of deformed graphene with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zahra Khatibi , Habib Rostami , Reza Asgari

The Aharonov-Bohm effect on the noncommutative plane is considered. Developing the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, we find the propagation amplitude for a particle in a noncommutative space. We show that the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 M. Chaichian , A. Demichev , P. Presnajder , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , A. Tureanu

Soft magnetic dots in the form of thin rings have unique topological properties. They can be in a vortex state with no vortex core. Here, we study the magnon modes of such systems both analytically and numerically. In an external magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Vera Uzunova , Lukas Körber , Agapi Kavvadia , Gwendolyn Quasebarth , Helmut Schultheiss , Attila Kákay , Boris Ivanov

Charge carriers in graphene are chiral quasiparticles ("massless Dirac fermions"). Graphene provides therefore an amazing opportunity to study subtle quantum relativistic effects in condensed matter experiment. Here I review a theory of one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 M. I. Katsnelson

The back-action exerted by the moving electron on the magnetic flux in the A-B effect is analyzed. It is emphasized that a reasonable interpretation on the A-B effect should be consistent with the uncertain principle. If the back-action on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Wang Rui-Feng