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The emerging public awareness and government regulations of data privacy motivate new paradigms of collecting and analyzing data that are transparent and acceptable to data owners. We present a new concept of privacy and corresponding data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Jie Ding , Bangjun Ding

Distance Metric Learning (DML) has drawn much attention over the last two decades. A number of previous works have shown that it performs well in measuring the similarities of individuals given a set of correctly labeled pairwise data by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Jing Li , Yuangang Pan , Yulei Sui , Ivor W. Tsang

Previous works in the differential privacy literature that allow users to choose their privacy levels typically operate under the heterogeneous differential privacy (HDP) framework with the simplifying assumption that user data and privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Syomantak Chaudhuri , Thomas A. Courtade

Stricter data protection regulations and the poor application of privacy protection techniques have resulted in a requirement for data-driven companies to adopt new methods of analysing sensitive user data. The RAPPOR (Randomized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Peter Aaby , Juanjo Mata De Acuna , Richard Macfarlane , William J Buchanan

Differential privacy is often applied with a privacy parameter that is larger than the theory suggests is ideal; various informal justifications for tolerating large privacy parameters have been proposed. In this work, we consider partial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Badih Ghazi , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi , Thomas Steinke

Differential Privacy (DP) is the current gold-standard for ensuring privacy for statistical queries. Estimation problems under DP constraints appearing in the literature have largely focused on providing equal privacy to all users. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Syomantak Chaudhuri , Thomas A. Courtade

Differential privacy is a notion of privacy that has become very popular in the database community. Roughly, the idea is that a randomized query mechanism provides sufficient privacy protection if the ratio between the probabilities that…

In real-world social networks, there is an increasing interest in tracking the evolution of groups of users and detecting the various changes they are liable to undergo. Several approaches have been proposed for this. In studying these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Ziwei He , Etienne Gael Tajeuna , Shengrui Wang , Mohamed Bouguessa

This paper investigates parameter-privacy-preserving data sharing in continuous-state dynamical systems, where a data owner designs a data-sharing policy to support downstream estimation and control while preventing adversarial inference of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Haokun Yu , Jingyuan Zhou , Kaidi Yang

There is an increasing demand to make data "open" to third parties, as data sharing has great benefits in data-driven decision making. However, with a wide variety of sensitive data collected, protecting privacy of individuals, communities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 David B. Smith , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Sequential querying of differentially private mechanisms degrades the overall privacy level. In this paper, we answer the fundamental question of characterizing the level of overall privacy degradation as a function of the number of queries…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Peter Kairouz , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

Empirical auditing has emerged as a means of catching some of the flaws in the implementation of privacy-preserving algorithms. Existing auditing mechanisms, however, are either computationally inefficient requiring multiple runs of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Saeed Mahloujifar , Luca Melis , Kamalika Chaudhuri

There is an increasing concern that most current published research findings are false. The main cause seems to lie in the fundamental disconnection between theory and practice in data analysis. While the former typically relies on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-06 Amedeo Roberto Esposito , Michael Gastpar , Ibrahim Issa

This research addresses privacy protection in Natural Language Processing (NLP) by introducing a novel algorithm based on differential privacy, aimed at safeguarding user data in common applications such as chatbots, sentiment analysis, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Shaobo Liu , Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu , Yuanshuai Luo , Linxiao Wu , Rui Wang

Local differential privacy (LDP) enables private data sharing and analytics without the need for a trusted data collector. Error-optimal primitives (for, e.g., estimating means and item frequencies) under LDP have been well studied. For…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Zhuolun Xiang , Bolin Ding , Xi He , Jingren Zhou

Differential Privacy (DP) has emerged as a robust framework for privacy-preserving data releases and has been successfully applied in high-profile cases, such as the 2020 US Census. However, in organizational settings, the use of DP remains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Nicolas Küchler , Alexander Viand , Hidde Lycklama , Anwar Hithnawi

Differential privacy (DP) has become the de facto standard of privacy preservation due to its strong protection and sound mathematical foundation, which is widely adopted in different applications such as big data analysis, graph data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Honglu Jiang , Yifeng Gao , S M Sarwar , Luis GarzaPerez , Mahmudul Robin

Estimating causal effects from randomized experiments is only possible if participants are willing to disclose their potentially sensitive responses. Differential privacy, a widely used framework for ensuring an algorithms privacy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-29 Adel Javanmard , Vahab Mirrokni , Jean Pouget-Abadie

With the increasing popularity of GPS-enabled hand-held devices, location-based applications and services have access to accurate and real-time location information, raising serious privacy concerns for their millions of users. Trying to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi , Marco Stronati

Amplification by subsampling is one of the main primitives in machine learning with differential privacy (DP): Training a model on random batches instead of complete datasets results in stronger privacy. This is traditionally formalized via…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Jan Schuchardt , Mihail Stoian , Arthur Kosmala , Stephan Günnemann