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Image segmentation is an important task in many medical applications. Methods based on convolutional neural networks attain state-of-the-art accuracy; however, they typically rely on supervised training with large labeled datasets. Labeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Amy Zhao , Guha Balakrishnan , Frédo Durand , John V. Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Cultural heritage applications and advanced machine learning models are creating a fruitful synergy to provide effective and accessible ways of interacting with artworks. Smart audio-guides, personalized art-related content and gamification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Dario Cioni , Lorenzo Berlincioni , Federico Becattini , Alberto del Bimbo

The ability to correctly classify and retrieve apparel images has a variety of applications important to e-commerce, online advertising and internet search. In this work, we propose a robust framework for fine-grained apparel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Aniket Bhatnagar , Sanchit Aggarwal

We propose an approach to domain adaptation for semantic segmentation that is both practical and highly accurate. In contrast to previous work, we abandon the use of computationally involved adversarial objectives, network ensembles and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Nikita Araslanov , Stefan Roth

Active learning is an important technique for low-resource sequence labeling tasks. However, current active sequence labeling methods use the queried samples alone in each iteration, which is an inefficient way of leveraging human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Rongzhi Zhang , Yue Yu , Chao Zhang

To assist humans in efficiently validating RAG-generated content, developing a fine-grained attribution mechanism that provides supporting evidence from retrieved documents for every answer span is essential. Existing fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Qiang Ding , Lvzhou Luo , Yixuan Cao , Ping Luo

Semantic segmentation models only perform well on the domain they are trained on and datasets for training are scarce and often have a small label-spaces, because the pixel level annotations required are expensive to make. Thus training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Floris Naber

Despite continued advancement in recent years, deep neural networks still rely on large amounts of training data to avoid overfitting. However, labeled training data for real-world applications such as healthcare is limited and difficult to…

Learning fine-grained image similarity is a challenging task. It needs to capture between-class and within-class image differences. This paper proposes a deep ranking model that employs deep learning techniques to learn similarity metric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Jiang Wang , Yang song , Thomas Leung , Chuck Rosenberg , Jinbin Wang , James Philbin , Bo Chen , Ying Wu

For deep learning applications, the massive data development (e.g., collecting, labeling), which is an essential process in building practical applications, still incurs seriously high costs. In this work, we propose an effective data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-30 Shin'ya Yamaguchi , Sekitoshi Kanai , Takeharu Eda

The acquisition of large-scale, high-quality data is a resource-intensive and time-consuming endeavor. Compared to conventional Data Augmentation (DA) techniques (e.g. cropping and rotation), exploiting prevailing diffusion models for data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Yunxiang Fu , Chaoqi Chen , Yu Qiao , Yizhou Yu

Training accurate intent classifiers requires labeled data, which can be costly to obtain. Data augmentation methods may ameliorate this issue, but the quality of the generated data varies significantly across techniques. We study the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Derek Chen , Claire Yin

Fine-grained anomaly detection has recently been dominated by segmentation based approaches. These approaches first classify each element of the sample (e.g., image patch) as normal or anomalous and then classify the entire sample as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Niv Cohen , Issar Tzachor , Yedid Hoshen

Image fusion methods and metrics for their evaluation have conventionally used pixel-based or low-level features. However, for many applications, the aim of image fusion is to effectively combine the semantic content of the input images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 P. R. Hill , D. R. Bull

In sequence labeling, previous domain adaptation methods focus on the adaptation from the source domain to the entire target domain without considering the diversity of individual target domain samples, which may lead to negative transfer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Huiyun Yang , Shujian Huang , Xinyu Dai , Jiajun Chen

Fine-grained entity typing is the task of assigning fine-grained semantic types to entity mentions. We propose a neural architecture which learns a distributional semantic representation that leverages a greater amount of semantic context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Sheng Zhang , Kevin Duh , Benjamin Van Durme

As one of the fundamental tasks in computer vision, semantic segmentation plays an important role in real world applications. Although numerous deep learning models have made notable progress on several mainstream datasets with the rapid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Bin Zhang , Shengjie Zhao , Rongqing Zhang

Data augmentation has proved extremely useful by increasing training data variance to alleviate overfitting and improve deep neural networks' generalization performance. In medical image analysis, a well-designed augmentation policy usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Yunhe Gao , Zhiqiang Tang , Mu Zhou , Dimitris Metaxas

Data mixing augmentation have proved to be effective in improving the generalization ability of deep neural networks. While early methods mix samples by hand-crafted policies (e.g., linear interpolation), recent methods utilize saliency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Zicheng Liu , Siyuan Li , Di Wu , Zihan Liu , Zhiyuan Chen , Lirong Wu , Stan Z. Li

Self-supervised visual representation learning traditionally focuses on image-level instance discrimination. Our study introduces an innovative, fine-grained dimension by integrating patch-level discrimination into these methodologies. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ali Javidani , Mohammad Amin Sadeghi , Babak Nadjar Araabi