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Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) is a task of central importance in the field of document image understanding. State-of-the-art methods for HTR require the use of extensive annotated sets for training, making them impractical for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Petros Georgoulas Wraight , Giorgos Sfikas , Ioannis Kordonis , Petros Maragos , George Retsinas

One of the key problems in multi-label text classification is how to take advantage of the correlation among labels. However, it is very challenging to directly model the correlations among labels in a complex and unknown label space. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Rui Song , Xingbing Chen , Zelong Liu , Haining An , Zhiqi Zhang , Xiaoguang Wang , Hao Xu

Hierarchical multi-label classification (HMC) has gained considerable attention in recent decades. A seminal line of HMC research addresses the problem in two stages: first, training individual classifiers for each class, then integrating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yuting Ye , Christine Ho , Ci-Ren Jiang , Wayne Tai Lee , Haiyan Huang

Few-Shot Text Classification (FSTC) imitates humans to learn a new text classifier efficiently with only few examples, by leveraging prior knowledge from historical tasks. However, most prior works assume that all the tasks are sampled from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Juan Zha , Zheng Li , Ying Wei , Yu Zhang

Due to the lack of structured knowledge applied in learning distributed representation of categories, existing work cannot incorporate category hierarchies into entity information.~We propose a framework that embeds entities and categories…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Yuezhang Li , Ronghuo Zheng , Tian Tian , Zhiting Hu , Rahul Iyer , Katia Sycara

Large-Scale Multi-Label Text Classification (LMTC) includes tasks with hierarchical label spaces, such as automatic assignment of ICD-9 codes to discharge summaries. Performance of models in prior art is evaluated with standard precision,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Matúš Falis , Hang Dong , Alexandra Birch , Beatrice Alex

Most Web page classification models typically apply the bag of words (BOW) model to represent the feature space. The original BOW representation, however, is unable to recognize semantic relationships between terms. One possible solution is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-04-28 Wongkot Sriurai , Phayung Meesad , Choochart Haruechaiyasak

Hierarchy is a common and effective way of organizing data and representing their relationships at different levels of abstraction. However, hierarchical data dependencies cause difficulties in the estimation of "separable" models that can…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Mostafa Dehghani , Hosein Azarbonyad , Jaap Kamps , Maarten Marx

Training deep learning models with limited labelled data is an attractive scenario for many NLP tasks, including document classification. While with the recent emergence of BERT, deep learning language models can achieve reasonably good…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Jinghui Lu , Maeve Henchion , Ivan Bacher , Brian Mac Namee

Multi-label text classification (MLC) is a challenging task in settings of large label sets, where label support follows a Zipfian distribution. In this paper, we address this problem through retrieval augmentation, aiming to improve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Ilias Chalkidis , Yova Kementchedjhieva

Neural approaches to learning term embeddings have led to improved computation of similarity and ranking in information retrieval (IR). So far neural representation learning has not been extended to meta-textual information that is readily…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Toshitaka Kuwa , Shigehiko Schamoni , Stefan Riezler

Digital text is increasing day by day on the internet. It is very challenging to classify a large and heterogeneous collection of data, which require improved information processing methods to organize text. To classify large size of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Taimoor Ahmed Javed , Waseem Shahzad , Umair Arshad

Time series classification plays a fundamental role in a wide range of real-world applications. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong generalization and reasoning capacities, but directly applying them to time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Xiaoyu Tao , Tingyue Pan , Mingyue Cheng , Yucong Luo , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

Prompt learning has become a prevalent strategy for adapting vision-language foundation models to downstream tasks. As large language models (LLMs) have emerged, recent studies have explored the use of category-related descriptions as input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Yubin Wang , Xinyang Jiang , De Cheng , Dongsheng Li , Cairong Zhao

Sentence-level classification and sequential labeling are two fundamental tasks in language understanding. While these two tasks are usually modeled separately, in reality, they are often correlated, for example in intent classification and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Mingbo Ma , Kai Zhao , Liang Huang , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou

In multi-label emotion classification, particularly for low-resource languages like Arabic, the challenges of class imbalance and label correlation hinder model performance, especially in accurately predicting minority emotions. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Muhammad Azeem Aslam , Wang Jun , Nisar Ahmed , Muhammad Imran Zaman , Li Yanan , Hu Hongfei , Wang Shiyu , Xin Liu

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) learn powerful multimodal representations through large-scale image-text pretraining, but adapting them to hierarchical classification is underexplored. Standard approaches treat labels as flat categories and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Jiayu Li , Rajesh Gangireddy , Samet Akcay , Wei Cheng , Juhua Hu

Text classification algorithms investigate the intricate relationships between words or phrases and attempt to deduce the document's interpretation. In the last few years, these algorithms have progressed tremendously. Transformer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Snehal Khandve , Vedangi Wagh , Apurva Wani , Isha Joshi , Raviraj Joshi

Multi-label text classification (MLTC) aims to annotate documents with the most relevant labels from a number of candidate labels. In real applications, the distribution of label frequency often exhibits a long tail, i.e., a few labels are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Lin Xiao , Xiangliang Zhang , Liping Jing , Chi Huang , Mingyang Song

Long Document Classification (LDC) has gained significant attention recently. However, multi-modal data in long documents such as texts and images are not being effectively utilized. Prior studies in this area have attempted to integrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Tengfei Liu , Yongli Hu , Junbin Gao , Yanfeng Sun , Baocai Yin