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Current deep learning methods are regarded as favorable if they empirically perform well on dedicated test sets. This mentality is seamlessly reflected in the resurfacing area of continual learning, where consecutively arriving data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Martin Mundt , Yongwon Hong , Iuliia Pliushch , Visvanathan Ramesh

We consider neural network training, in applications in which there are many possible classes, but at test-time, the task is a binary classification task of determining whether the given example belongs to a specific class, where the class…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-18 Gil Keren , Sivan Sabato , Björn Schuller

Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering (HAC) is a widely-used clustering method based on repeatedly merging the closest pair of clusters, where inter-cluster distances are determined by a linkage function. Unlike many clustering methods, HAC…

Since the strong comorbid similarity in NDDs, such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, can interfere with the accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), identifying unknown classes is extremely crucial and challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Jiaming Yu , Zihao Guan , Xinyue Chang , Shujie Liu , Zhenshan Shi , Xiumei Liu , Changcai Yang , Riqing Chen , Lanyan Xue , Lifang Wei

Open set recognition problems exist in many domains. For example in security, new malware classes emerge regularly; therefore malware classification systems need to identify instances from unknown classes in addition to discriminating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Mehadi Hassen , Philip K. Chan

Multi-view clustering aims to study the complementary information across views and discover the underlying structure. For solving the relatively high computational cost for the existing approaches, works based on anchor have been presented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Yalan Qin , Nan Pu , Hanzhou Wu , Nicu Sebe

This paper addresses the significant challenge in open-set object detection (OSOD): the tendency of state-of-the-art detectors to erroneously classify unknown objects as known categories with high confidence. We present a novel approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Prakash Mallick , Feras Dayoub , Jamie Sherrah

In recent years, automated, supervised classification techniques have been fruitfully applied to labeling and organizing large astronomical databases. These methods require off-line classifier training, based on labeled examples from each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Bazell , David J. Miller

Deep clustering (DC) is often quoted to have a key advantage over $k$-means clustering. Yet, this advantage is often demonstrated using image datasets only, and it is unclear whether it addresses the fundamental limitations of $k$-means…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Kai Ming Ting , Wei-Jie Xu , Hang Zhang

We propose a transfer learning-based solution for the problem of multiple class novelty detection. In particular, we propose an end-to-end deep-learning based approach in which we investigate how the knowledge contained in an external,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Pramuditha Perera , Vishal M. Patel

The primary assumption of conventional supervised learning or classification is that the test samples are drawn from the same distribution as the training samples, which is called closed set learning or classification. In many practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Sepideh Esmaeilpour , Lei Shu , Bing Liu

When deployed for risk-sensitive tasks, deep neural networks must be able to detect instances with labels from outside the distribution for which they were trained. In this paper we present a novel framework to benchmark the ability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Ido Galil , Mohammed Dabbah , Ran El-Yaniv

Active learning enables the efficient construction of a labeled dataset by labeling informative samples from an unlabeled dataset. In a real-world active learning scenario, considering the diversity of the selected samples is crucial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Yeachan Kim , Bonggun Shin

Continual learning is crucial for applying machine learning in challenging, dynamic, and often resource-constrained environments. However, catastrophic forgetting - overwriting previously learned knowledge when new information is acquired -…

Clustering is central to many data-driven application domains and has been studied extensively in terms of distance functions and grouping algorithms. Relatively little work has focused on learning representations for clustering. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Junyuan Xie , Ross Girshick , Ali Farhadi

Deep learning for object classification relies heavily on convolutional models. While effective, CNNs are rarely interpretable after the fact. An attention mechanism can be used to highlight the area of the image that the model focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Paresh Malalur , Tommi Jaakkola

Machine Unlearning is rising as a new field, driven by the pressing necessity of ensuring privacy in modern artificial intelligence models. This technique primarily aims to eradicate any residual influence of a specific subset of data from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Marco Cotogni , Jacopo Bonato , Luigi Sabetta , Francesco Pelosin , Alessandro Nicolosi

In real-world applications, dynamic scenarios require the models to possess the capability to learn new tasks continuously without forgetting the old knowledge. Experience-Replay methods store a subset of the old images for joint training.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Xinyuan Gao , Songlin Dong , Yuhang He , Xing Wei , Yihong Gong

The development of deep convolutional neural network architecture is critical to the improvement of image classification task performance. Many image classification studies use deep convolutional neural network and focus on modifying the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Ke Zhang , Yurong Guo , Xinsheng Wang , Dongliang Chang , Zhenbing Zhao , Zhanyu Ma , Tony X. Han

Given a deep neural network image classification model that we treat as a black box, and an unlabeled evaluation dataset, we develop an efficient strategy by which the classifier can be evaluated. Randomly sampling and labeling instances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Walter Bennette , Karsten Maurer , Sean Sisti